Environmental Pollution

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ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

Environmental pollution

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION3

POLLUTION TRENDS3

WATER POLLUTION8

GROUND POLLUTION10

SOURCES OF POLLUTION13

LEGISLATION AND MITIGATION14

MONITORING AND ENFORCEMENT17

INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIOLOGY19

SOCIETAL AWARENESS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS21

ENVIRONMENTALISM22

ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS AND CONCERN26

MEDIA AND SCIENCE29

SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AND THE CONSTRUCTIVIST-REALIST DEBATE31

Environmental pollution

Introduction

The environment is an important part of life that should be safeguarded and maintained in the best way likely, because without it there would be no life. People have habitually utilized the environment to advance their own goals, but this can lead to environmental pollution, which in turn sways the world's population. In other phrases, human beings should be attentively worried with the environment—whether air, water, or soil—because it sways them as much as they sway it. To consider the wellbeing of the environment and the consequences of environmental pollution, we should gaze at the environment's distinct facets individually and how they interact. Discussing environmental pollution is only one part of the whole. The other constituent is considering the span of its contradictory consequences on people.

 

Pollution Trends

Today, pollution is happening on a huge and unprecedented scale worldwide, affecting effectively every individual and everything. We can best realize the spectacular alterations or increase in pollution in the 20th and 21st centuries in periods of four long-run trends(Gerald 2004).

 

First, the world's population increased more than threefold in the 20th 100 years, along with a twentyfold increase in the whole world product. These increases caused a demand on the use of fossil fuels, thereby increasing the issue of both sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide into the atmosphere. These emissions are the primary constituents of smog and give rise to unpleasant rain. (Hodges 2007)

The second long-run pollution tendency identified in the 20th 100 years is the move from whole environmental outcomes to micro toxicity. Before World War II, the foremost public wellbeing issues centralized on fumes and sewer-related issues. One occurrence, the killer fog over Donora, Pennsylvania, in 1948, shocked thousands and killed 20 people. An even more ominous micro-level risk has lived since the advent of nuclear technology. The escorting in of the nuclear age, chemical, biological, and nuclear warfare, and the peacetime submissions of these technologies—such as agribusiness fertilization and power generation—has directed to the development and prevalent use of chemical, biological, and radioactive material, therefore conceiving waste storage issues for generations to come. (Davis 2002)

The third environmental pollution tendency is its global spread. Once considered to be a difficulty of the wealthy or more developed countries, pollution is now a grave difficulty for less-developed countries as well. For demonstration, with the blast of industrialization in both China and India, these countries are experiencing environmental pollution difficulties on a nationwide scale that intimidate the quality of life for both country and built-up residents. Moreover, facts and numbers from the UN Global Environmental Monitoring System show that, by and large, towns in to the east Europe are more polluted with sulfur dioxide and other particles than most towns in Western developed countries. In essence, developing world citizen's grade high in their exposure to pollutants, especially harmful ...
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