Biomedical Model

Biomedical Model

Biomedical Model

Biomedical model

The medical model that we use today is based on the integration of clinical findings with laboratory data and the pathological findings. This model created a framework for examining, classifying and treating disease. From this approach, basically pathologist, health is defined as absence of disease. So the world is divided between healthy and sick, with disease that the doctor can recognize, show and sort by procedures based on this method. For its role as an integrator of diverse actions of the medical health of the family is in the privileged position to implement a systemic conceptualization of health - disease, by maintaining professional contact over time with different family members in their different stages of life cycle (Tony, 2002, 20-109).

Features of the biomedical model: • Based on a conception pathologist: it is the disease that is usually in the center of the scene and is the reason for the encounter between professional and patient.• It is reductionist: extremely complex phenomena (such as having diabetes) are reduced to their most basic components at another level (e.g. biochemical alterations of the diabetes).• It is healing: the competence or professional success is defined in terms of curing diseases and saving lives.• It is objective: it means that leaves out the professional interaction with patients their own subjectivity and cultural background and social context in which it is immersed as a patient. Also patients also have incorporated this model therefore demand objective physician precise answers, accurate.• Mind / body: there is the idea of the division mind / body, it determines that the curative work is divided, physicians concerned with the body, the somatic and psychiatrists or psychologists are concerned with the psychological (Rosenstock, 2005, 95).• Biological Diagnosis: Diagnosis is based on a biological process. If you rule out organic pathology is thought psychologically, but usually the patient is told that he has nothing.

The biomedical model stems from the application of the analytical method medicine reductionist science conventional nature. It is necessary to make clear that the biomedical model has allowed great advances in knowledge and technological developments linked to the vast health industry. But this model fails to be a scientist when strictly applied or methodological foundations variables leave out the human, social or cultural ill or they are trying to reduce strictly biological variables.

Social Model

It is a human science; the object of study is to analyze their behavior and characteristics such as social. That is, the whole social fabric of man is the field of sociology. Those responsible for conducting sociological surveys are sociologists, who must avoid falling into an exaggerated sociological and / or an exaggerated technicality to avoid misconceptions or subjective reality on a break down (Tony, 2002, 20-109).

Up to the Enlightenment movement time, social evolution was seen as a process in which societies developed from a circular shape, grow, reaching its peak and declining to its point of departure. The social revolution was taking society in ways never before ...