CILIA AND FLAGELLA

Cilia and Flagella

Cilia and Flagella

Cilia and flagella are thin, hair-like processes compiled of differentiated microtubules and addressed by a differentiated elongation of the cellular membrane. They are to introduce the most eukaryotic organisms (the main exceptions, fungi, some algae and higher plants of the earth), but eukaryotic cilia and flagella radical dissimilar flagella of prokaryotes (bacteria) in their Constitution of the protein, the body structure and mechanics of movement. Use these organelles of the cell to accelerate their environment (such as whips and whips of protozoan cilia and sperm), or transfer of fluid from cells and epithelial cell surface along with the smell (such as cerebrospinal fluid and the fetus, the tube contents fallopian, trachea, mucous membranes and contaminated food). All observers, and thus cannot as Celia and flagilla of the importance of environmental effects (such as a chemical attractive, light, fragrant, and repellents) and chemical metabolous (egg, endocrine effects), then Cellular concrete reactions start. (O'Toole, 2003, 191)Composition, structure and function of cilia and flagella

Simple cilia and flagella, including the time of the tubes, called axolemma (the spread of "basic" tag) that covers the cell membrane. They owned about 0.2 meters in diameter and children, ranging from five to several hundred meters in length. Including spasms of the ciliary membrane layer membrane of fat cells kendo (discussed in next section) has increased. Spasm in the lashings (near the transition between basal body and axoneme) layers of fabric used in a smaller pipe severe it difficult area between layers of fabric and Egypt, with a center axolemma in the region and radical device, which development called ciliary spasm.” (Nonaka S, Tanaka Y, Okada Y et al., 1998, 127)Bending flagella

Cilia beat in waves, with whips and transfer high-frequency and capacity of a hundred Hz up to ten meters (Gibbons, ...