Counseling & Psychotherapy



Counseling & Psychotherapy

Introduction

Counseling and psychotherapy are wide terms that cover a range of talking therapies. They are communicated by skilled practitioners, who work with people over a diminutive or protracted phase to support them carry about powerful transforms or develop their healthiness and contentment. There are many theories which discuss about the personality of human beings but Adler build up the initial diverse theory of psychopathology, personality and psychotherapy that thoroughly unites to a humanistic way of life.

Adler states that when people feel confident, they feel competent and cherished and eventually proceed in an attached and supportive manner. The opposite behavior is observed when people are discouraged. Adlerian practice and theory, as applied to the development and growth of children is proved to be very productive and prolific.

The Adlerian psychology mainly focuses on the effort of people for the compensation of their self professed weakness to others. This mind-set of weakness gains from the position of individual in the family gathering due to the early experiences of disgrace and general lacking of social thoughts towards others. The Adlerian theory concerns with the understanding of private and exclusive strategies and beliefs that every person develops in his early days of life. The Adlerian theory is the best psychotherapeutic approach for Charlie as he feels the same issues in his personal and social life.

Discussion

Adlerian Theory

The Adlerian theory greatly focuses on the complexities, complication and depth of the human personality. Adler developed a frugal and simple theory that discusses that human beings are born with feeble and mediocre bodies. This condition of being feeble and weak leads to the thoughts of inadequacy, weakness and a resulting reliance on other human beings.

The outcome of this kind of feelings is a result in the harmony with other people i.e. the social interest that is intrinsic in the human beings and is the definitive standard for the health of psychology. The main aspects of the Adlerian theory can be summarized to understand it more precisely.

According to the Adlerian theory, the main energetic force behind the behavior of people is the determination for supremacy and achievement. The personality and behavior of the people is shaped by the prejudiced awareness and the personality of the human beings is self dependent and integrated. The life style of an individual is developed by the self dependent structure of personality and is shaped by the innovative power of people. The worth of all activities of humans must be considered from the perspective of social interest (Adler, 2012).

In case of Charlie Hernandez, the Adlerian theory is the best therapeutic approach which will make him feel better and lively towards the everyday life activities. There are several other theories which can be considered for this case but due to their limited approaches they fail to deal the problems of Charlie. These theories are Psychoanalytic therapy, Existential therapy, Person-centered therapy, Gestalt therapy, Behavior therapy, Cognitive behavior therapy, Rational emotive behavior therapy, Reality therapy, Feminist therapy, Postmodern approaches, and Family systems ...