CRIMINOLOGY

Criminology and Criminal Justice

Criminology and Criminal Justice

Introduction

Criminology is the body of knowledge that regards the crime. As the social phenomena criminology has include the process of certain reaction to performing against the laws. This paper has developed the verified principles, general body and other types of knowledge that regards the process of crime and treatment for prevention. There is no direct link between the detection of crime by the enforcement agents and the crime study and criminal behaviour out by the criminologist. In this paper, we initially made the in-depth review of the detailed decryption about the theories of criminology such classism and positivism. In the later part of this paper, it will discuss the procedure of criminal justice, police policing and private security to understand the rules and regulations that use for enforcement. At the end of this paper, it will review the health and safety concern requires for the security agencies.

Discussion

Introduction to Criminology

Crime is the particular form of deviance. It is the violation of law. Laws are the most formal of norms. Deviance has relates to the violation of folkways and mores, whereas the term 'crime' has specifically referred to those behaviours that are violating the encoded in the criminal law. Therefore, punishment for crimes is commonly harsher and becomes more formalized than those who breaker of folkways and mores. Criminology is basically considered as the study of crime; the word was used the first time in year 1879 by French anthropologist, Topinard (Crowther, 2007). The general question that has been arising with criminology is that whether it is coming under the natural science such as biology, physics, and chemistry because social science like criminology is being scientific in the same sense.

Criminology should not be thought as the subject that has proceed in the linear progression from the early fumbling through different stages of increasing knowledge into sunlit upland understanding. Study suggests that there must be proper proportion between the punishment and crimes. According to (Crow, 1996), It seems to articulate that punishment should be fit for a crime that becomes a central feature under Criminal justice Act 1991. The idea of crime is the result of rational choice that based in the perceived risk being caught with rewards for getting away with it. According to the classical theorist, we must guard against the tradition recovery and does not keen to discover a new element added the criminology armoury that really originated in between last century.

Criminology Theories

We can now start look towards the theories of criminology and also analyze the way these theories has conflict and contrast with each other. The major collusion between classicism and positivism we are going to analyze first. According to Classicism, crime is the understood product for free will, an action that freely chosen through the different calculation of pleasure and pain is included in it (Lambropoulou, 2005). The way of control of crime under classicism thought is the efficient means of punishment. The view of criminology under the classical school of criminology ...