DEPRESSION

Depression

Depression

Introduction

Depression is a serious psychological disorder, which often suffers from not only the patient but also his relatives. Most often, depression develops in the presence of stress or prolonged stressful situation. Often, depressive disorders are hidden under the guise of a bad mood, especially nature. In order to prevent serious consequences, it is important to understand how and why depression occurs.

Causes of Depression

Depressive disorders can occur at any age and in representatives of all social groups. This is primarily due to the fact that the values ??of modern society exert considerable pressure on people. People tend to social well-being, professional success, attractiveness. If you cannot achieve this, a person can fall into despair, suffering setbacks, and as a consequence, become depressed. To depressive disorders may also lead and serious psychological trauma, such as the death of a loved one, family breakdown, breakup with a loved one, serious illness.

In rare cases, depression occurs without any apparent reason. Scientists suggest that in situations like this play the role of particular neurochemical processes, in particular, the exchange of neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine, etc.).

Symptoms of depression

Emotional manifestations of depression are very diverse. These include anxiety, despair, and low self-esteem. A person suffering from depression can experience constant fatigue and sadness. He no longer interested in what had brought him joy, becomes indifferent to others. Depression may be suspected if a person loses the ability to purposeful actions, cannot concentrate. Sociable and cheerful person by nature, falling into a depression begins to avoid contact with friends, family, locks himself within four walls. " Often an attachment to alcohol, drugs.

In addition to changes in the emotional sphere, for depression is also characterized by physiological (somatic) symptoms. Most often disturbed sleep and wakefulness, there is insomnia. Appetite may disappear completely or, alternatively, strengthen and lead to overeating. Patients complain of pain in the heart, stomach, and suffer from constipation. Markedly reduced energy reserves of the body, patients quickly run down even small physical and mental stress. Often there are disorders of sexual sphere.

Effects of depression

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that by the year 2020, depression will be the second leading cause of disability worldwide to cope with daily activities and / or work, even it has the first place in emerging countries, and it will be the second major contributor to the overall cost of health care. Depression can affect men and women of all ages, regardless of their education, economic status or social status. The prevalence of depression is alarming. It is estimated that 5 to 12% of men and 10 to 20% of women have a significant depressive episode at some point in their lives. Each year 15% of people with depression or manic-depressive killed himself. By cons, in the workplace, they try to hide their illness. The fear of being reprimanded, dismissed or stigmatized because they have "low wealth" prevents them from getting help.

Some people turn to alcohol or drugs. Unfortunately, a lot too many people still believe ...