EU INSTITUTIONS ANALYSIS

EU institution analysis



EU institution analysis

Introduction

The main treaties, or agreements between states in international law, between European countries, fall under the purview of two regional organizations: the Council of Europe, and the European Union. The older of the two, the committee of Europe, has forty-six Member States (countries belonging to it) and is broadly concerned with the protection of human rights, parliamentary democracy, and the rule of law. The European Union has twenty-seven Member States and is the successor to the 'European Economic Community', the purpose of which is to achieve peace and stability in Europe through economic integration. The best known treaty for European Union convention is the fundamental freedom and human right act of 1950, which was enforced in the year 1953. The Convention of European Union on Human Rights is recognized in UK regulation through the Human Rights Act 1998, which provides that state law must be interpreted to be consistent with the Convention as far as possible. The Council of Europe is also responsible for the European Social Charter 1966 (Revised version 1996), which guarantees various economic and social rights, such as the right to work, the right to organize and bargain collectively, the right to social security, the authority to housing, and the authority to health. Nevertheless, the European Community also recognized the exclusive rights of intellectual property owner under Article 30 (formerly critique 36) of the EEC contract providing for an exception to the law of liberated movement of goods for the protection of industrial and commercial property (Dashwood, et, al, 2010).

Discussion

EU institutions

The community of coal and steel was first set in 1951, with the treaty of Paris. This institution is followed by Atomic energy society and economic society by the treaties of Rome in 1957. All the internal borders were called as free market, under the act of European Union 1986. In 1992, Maastricht was signed, under the treaty of European Union. The major purpose of this treaty is to make a society towards monetary and economic development by the intergovernmental cooperation. In the year 1990, people were allowed to move anywhere in Europe because the customs and passports were abolished. The major consequent for this act was the free mobility for European Union citizens. A common currency of Euro was adopted in the European Union Act on January 2002 (Aust, 2005).

These institutions are managed by the European Union a democratic nominated Parliament; the members of the States are represented by the council which is composed of government ministers, the head of states of European Union, the treaties of guardian which is acted by a commission, a justice court in order to ensure the law of community, and the financial management court which will monitor the Union. In addition to this, there are a number of communities which are looking further to control and maintain the economic stability of the Union. The Bank of European investment is primarily opened in order to finance the chief projects which will play a vital role ...