FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY

Forensic Psychology

Abstract

Forensic Psychology is simple the integration of psychology and criminal justice. Forensic psychology is the branch of psychology which blends concepts from both psychology and criminal justice system. The most controversial aspect of forensic psychology is about the acceptability of forensic evidence in the criminal justice system (Courts). This research emphasizes over the role of forensic psychologist in addressing the criminal justice system. And how forensic psychology helps them deal with legal system.

Thesis Restatement

Forensic psychology is a psychology discipline that makes the most of the philosophy of psychology to help the justice system of criminology.

Introduction

Forensic Psychology is a legal psychology dealing with the legal justice within the judicial level. It gets regarded as the division of applied psychology at the collection, analysis, and presentation of psychological evidence for judicial purposes. It includes the psychological assessment and analysis of law in the jurisdiction, for understanding their substantive and procedural logics. The professional of this field use the psychotherapy process (usually with prisoners) to student the relationship and conduction of crime with the patient (Costanzo, M. & Krauss, D, 2010).

Forensic psychology is most relevant in studying the nature of crime in juvenile judgments. Forensic psychology is the intersection of two sciences: psychology and law. Dealing with the same object of study (the person), their approaches, and methods are different, along with its conclusions, as well (Steven R. Cohen.et, 2011). In describing these differences below, not only refers to the concept of opposites, but complementary to the concept, the dialectic between the opposite and complementary to a necessary conclusion will exist.

Discussion

Forensic psychology involves the application of psychological knowledge and concepts to the judicial system. It has been recognized by the America Psychological Association (APA) as a specialty area of psychology since the year of 2001. In general, forensic psychologists are trained in three areas: clinical, forensic, and legal. Clinically, they train and receive education in psychological diagnosis, intervention, assessment, and ethics. Forensically, they learn to take into consideration the examinee's response style as well as other techniques to assess for symptoms and capacities related to legal questions. Legally, they receive education and training in the form of general information about the legal system, case law, statutes, administrative codes, and how to obtain relevant legal information (Adler, JR, 2004).

Numerous forensic psychologists perform their task as specialist witnesses in support of the court and present demonstration for the purpose of training and teaching tiers of truth to support them in construction of further knowledgeable decisions. An expert witness is defined as a person who has received some special form of education or training, or possesses specialized knowledge in a particular subject area above and beyond that of the general public

Sometimes, psychologists are called to court as fact witnesses. An important distinction exists between a fact witness and an expert witness. When a psychologist is retained to provide information on a past or current patient, the psychologist is acting as a fact witness. These witnesses may be expected to provide information concerning a ...