HEART OF DARKNESS

Heart Of Darkness Essay

Heart Of Darkness Essay

Introduction

The Heart of Darkness (Heart of Darkness) is the title of a story long or short novel of Joseph Conrad, originally published serially in 1899, and in book form in 1902. Set in Africa, Heart of Darkness is to some extent inspired by Joseph Conrad six months spent in the Congo and ravaged colonized by King Leopold II of Belgium. Today, it is probably the most known of Conrad. The novel centers on a sailor named Marlow, who recounts a trip he made years ago by the Congo River in search of Kurtz, the chief of exploitation of ivory, and throughout the novel takes on a symbolic and ambiguous (Conrad, 1993).

This work of Conrad should be considered more like a novel than a long story. It, however, is highly representative of the style of the author and his suggestions. The jungle wilderness seems to come alive around the player, with its hiss and its unspeakable mystery. The figure of Kurtz, in particular, has a power of hypnosis and magic, which sometimes fades in a tragic sense of piety. The stories that found in Heart of Darkness refer to the journey made in 1890 by Conrad on board the steamer Rois de Beiges along the Congo River in the heart of Africa. Even the characters that populate this book are portraits of real-life and meet the author at that time. Kurtz is likely that the same inspired by a Company agent named Klein, who died on the boat. Surely, though, many other adventurers been fed into the character by making him into the mind of Conrad, more complex, disturbing and true genius.

Discussion

What makes one culture "civilized" and another "savage" in the eyes of the world?

Civilized Culture

Civilization considered as a stage of social development, which characterized by separation of society from nature and the emergence of contradictions between natural and artificial factors in the development of society. At this stage, the prevailing social factors of human life, progressing rationalization of thought take place. This phase of development characterized by a predominance of artificial over natural, productive forces.

Also, signs of civilization include development of agriculture and crafts, class society, the existence of the state, cities, trade, private property and money, as well as, a monumental building, "sufficiently" advanced religion, writing, and so on. Academician BS Yerasov identified the following criteria, which distinguish civilization:

System of economic relations based on the division of labor - a horizontal (professional specialization) and vertical (social stratification).

Means of production (including human labor) controlled by the ruling class, which centralizes and redistribution of surplus, seized from primary producers through rents or taxes, as well as, through the use of labor for public works.

Having a network of exchange, controlled by professional merchants, or the state, this replaces the direct exchange of products and services.

The political structure, dominated by a stratum of society, concentrating in the hands of the executive and administrative functions. Tribal organization, based on the origin and kinship, replaced by the power ...