History of Los Angeles

Los Angeles, changed rapidly after 1848, when California moved to the United States as a result of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the Mexican-American War. much larger changes would come to the completion of the transcontinental railroad in 1876. For the next 120 years of growth of Los Angeles, which was plagued by ethnic and class conflicts often violent, which is reflected in the struggle for control of identity of the city, the geography of the image, and history.

In 3000 BC the area was occupied by Hokan-speaking people of the period of grinding stone that both mammals to fish, hunt the sea, and gathered wild seeds. They were replaced later by migrants - possibly fleeing drought in the basin of the Great - who spoke a Uto-Aztec language called Tongva, who were named after the Spanish as the Gabrielinos and Fernandeno. Tongva people called Los Angeles region in Tongva Yaa.

At the time of the arrival of the Spanish in the 18th century AD, was between 250,000 and 300,000 people and 5,000 native California in the Los Angeles basin. Since contact with Europeans, people in what became known as Los Angeles were Fernandeno Gabrielinos and after the missions associated with them.

The lands occupied and used by the Gabrielinos covered about four square miles. It includes the huge floodplain drained by the Los Angeles and San Gabriel and the southern Channel Islands, including Santa Barbara, San Clemente, Santa Catalina and San Nicolas Islands. They were part of a sophisticated group of partners including the Chumash to the north, the Cahuilla and Mojave, east, and Luiseño Juaneño and south. His trade extended to the Colorado River and includes slavery.

The life of the Gabrielinos are governed by a set of religious and cultural practices that include belief in supernatural forces creative. They worshiped a creator god, Chinigchinix, and a virgin goddess, Chukit. Your morning ceremony in the Great was based on a belief in the afterlife. In a similar purification ritual of the Eucharist, drank tolguache, a hallucinogen made from jimson weed and salt water. Their language was called Kizh or Kij, and practiced cremation.

Generations before the arrival of Europeans, the Gabrielinos had identified and lived on the best sites for human occupation. The survival and success of Los Angeles will depend largely on the presence of a nearby village called Gabrielino Yaang prosperous. Its residents are provided the settlers with shellfish, fish, plates, skins and baskets. To pay, would be digging ditches, carrying water and provide domestic service. It is often mixed with the Mexican settlers.

In 1542, the first Europeans to visit the Los Angeles district were head person Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo and his crew. They were sailing along the coast in search of a new passage to Asia. In 1602, Captain Sebastian Vizcaino anchored off Santa Catalina Island and around San Pedro. It would be another 166 years before another European to visit the region.

Los Angeles had its beginnings between 1765 and 1771 in real bureaucrat plans visit to ...