HISTORY OF NURSING SCIENCE

History of Nursing Science



History of Nursing Science

Woman is an instinctive nurse, taught by Mother Nature. The nurse has always been a necessity, thus lacked social status. In primitive times she was a slave, and in the civilized era a domestic. Overlooked in the plans of legislators, and forgotten in the curricula of pedagogues, she was left without protection and remained without education. She was not an artisan who could obtain the help of a hereditary guild; there was no Hanseatic League for nurses. Drawn from the nameless and numberless army of poverty, the nurse worked as a menial and obeyed as a servant. Denied the dignity of a trade, a devoid of professional ethics, she could not rise above the degradation of her environment. It never occurred to the Aristotles of the past that it would be safer for the public welfare if nurses were educated instead of lawyers. The untrained nurse is as old as the human race; the trained nurse is a recent discovery. The distinction between the two is a sharp commentary on the follies and prejudices of mankind.

- VICTOR ROBINSON

History of Science nursing

Nursing has been called the oldest of the arts and the youngest of the profession (Donahue, 1996). The history of nursing is synonymous with the history of women. The connotations of the word nurse has changed throughout history. The nursing staff and nursing word has many meanings. (Fuller, 2008)

Nursing same word is derived from the Latin Nutrire "increase." The nurse's words are rooted in Nutrix Latin verb that means "nursing mother", often referring to a nurse (a woman who cared for the baby to the other). (Hinshaw 2003)Other measures were added to its meaning with the evolution of the word - ". (Donahue, 1996).

A woman with care and tends to children" In the 16th century the meaning of the noun includes "a person, but usually a woman waiting or tends to the sick. " Two other components are added to the 19th century "training of people who tend the sick and perform such duties under the direction of a physician." (Page 2004) Women for maternal instinct is considered to be "born nurse." (Witek 2004)

 Nurse's Role

The expanded role of nursing care to sick, disabled, elderly, disabled and promoting health. In ancient times women cared for her own family. As the evolution of nursing, will continue through the members of his own tribe. Development of nursing early civilizations began to take place outside the home. (Burns, 2004)Nursing Development

The development of nursing depends on two components: the ability and experience and knowledge (Donahue, 1996). The emphasis on the need for a knowledge base began to emerge as more and more information about illnesses and diseases are available. Nursing has become an art and a science. The head, heart and hands have come together to become the foundation of nursing today. (Lindsey 2005)

Creation of the ANA (American Nurses Association)

After Ana restructured and dissolved the Nursing Council of Research of the American Academy of Nursing (AAN) ...