How does political philosophy discover the favorable regime?

Introduction

Political philosophy is a branch of philosophy and political science part subject Political Theory and History of Ideas. As a normative discipline, it mainly deals with the criticism, the meaning and all the signs of political activity. It has its origins in the philosophy of the Greek polis, especially in the writings of Plato and Aristotle.History of Political Ideas

Since antiquity, we are concern with policy issues systematically. The Political History of Ideas, as the name suggests, is a historical discipline. However, it is customary to assign it is not the political history, but of political theory. It explores the multitude of political ideas that have occupied people throughout history. The political history of ideas is thus also an essential part of science history of the entire political science. Their results thus provide for all sub-disciplines of the field a historic pool of ideas, arguments, concepts, interpretations, questions, etc.The subject

In contrast of the philosophy of government, whose object research, especially modern and modern states are the taking the political philosophy of the political in societies par excellence in the focus by an ethically reflected normative critique of the social and political conditions as well as an anthropological based concept.

This is the narrowest terms of political philosophy to the political system and the policies of companies it is different from the social philosophy. It shows general political philosophy, the unity of politics, law and history. The remit of the political philosophy includes the topic justice, human dignity, freedom, sovereignty, state, power and peace.The fundamentals

Thus, based on these fundamental questions of political philosophy takes in practice position on specific policy issues such as the role of the nation state in a globalized world, the question of recognition and support for disadvantaged groups in society. The phenomenon of multicultural societies, the role of international organizations such as the United Nations or the European Union, the intervention of the state in individual areas of freedom, the justification of state violence, for example, in the fight against terrorism, or questions of co-determination and the state's influence on economic activity.

In the 20th Century, the political philosophy of the phenomenological - hermeneutic school and the logical-empiricist tradition of the Vienna Circle have little or no attention. Only with the publication of the book "A Theory of Justice" by John Rawls, the view can be additionally extended away from the only non-analytical and normative issues and towards a general political philosophy (Stowe, pp 45-78).Influential Political Philosophers

Some of the thinkers who have contributed to political philosophy are the following:

In Greek philosophy emphasized Thucydides, Xenophon

Within the Hellenistic Philosophy can quote Plato, Aristotle and Cicero

The modern philosophy brings the ideas of Blaise Pascal, Baruch Spinoza

Within the Enlightenment during the eighteenth century, we mention Montesquieu, Jean

Jacques Rousseau and Immanuel Kant

In the nineteenth century include James Madison, Alexis de Tocqueville, Auguste Comte,

the founder of sociology, economists like John Stuart Mill and philosophers phenomena such as Karl Marx

In the twentieth century, we can mention sociologists like Max Weber and ...