MUSIC-RELATED MEMORY

Music-Related Memory



Music-Related Memory



1968 Atkinson and Shiffrin's model consists of separate components for memory storage in the short and long term. States that the short-term memory is limited by its capacity and duration. Research suggests that short-term musical memory is stored differently than short-term verbal memory. Berz (1995) found mixed results for the correlation between the effects of modality and recent experience in the language face the music, which suggests that encoding processes are engaged. Berz also showed different levels of interference in the work as a result of stimulation of language approach to musical stimuli. Finally Berz evidence of a theory store separately through the "neglected musical effect," saying that "If there was a singular acoustic tent unattended, instrumental music would cause the same disruptions in verbal performance would vocal music vocal speech or unattended without supervision, which, however, [is] not the case ".

1974 Baddeley and Hitch model consists of three components, a main component, the central executive and two subcomponents, the phonological loop and the visuospatial sketchpad The central executive role is to mediate between the two sub .. The visuospatial sketchpad contains information about what we see. The phonological loop can be divided into: the articulatory control system, the "inner voice" responsible for verbal rehearsal and phonological store, the "inner ear" head of speech-based storage. main criticisms of this model are the lack of musical processing / coding and ignorance to other sensory stimuli in relation to the encoding and storage of inputs smell, taste and touch.

This theoretical model proposed by William Berz (1995) is based on the model of Baddeley and Hitch. However, Berz modified to include a loop model of musical memory as a loose addition (ie, almost a separate circuit in total) the phonological loop. This new musical perception loop contains internal ...