Post Partum Depression

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to expand the boundaries of our knowledge by exploring some relevant facts and figures relating to Post Partum Depression. In this study, the author has examined different aspects of Post Partum Depression and also scrutinized its relation to nursing practice. Anxiety is observed to be most significant symptom of postpartum depression in mothers. Nursing related treatments might include psychotherapy, use of social support systems and other psychological care techniques. These measures can help the nurse, a great deal in analyzing the problem and reduce the incidence of postpartum depression.

Post Partum Depression

Introduction

The feeling of depression, stress and anxiety in the mother after the birth of child is often referred to as “Postpartum depression”. Sometimes this depression may have an easy explanation, either because the child was unwanted or because he or she is not normal (Vigod, 2010). Symptoms of Postpartum depression are similar to symptoms of depression in general. Such feelings may include anxiety, impaired attention, irritability, depressed mood etc. Studies have shown that depressed mothers are in less contact with their children. Sometimes, depressed mother can also be overprotective, and sometimes can completely neglect the needs of the newborn. This lack of consistency makes the relationship between mother and baby very fragile. Depressed mother does not respond to signals sent by the child, which may be associated with serious consequences (Robertson, 2010). Such negative feelings and perceptions are eventually created in a kind of depression, known as Post Partum Depression. In the next section, the author will evaluate the causes and symptoms of Post Partum Depression and how it can be improved through nursing practice.

Discussion & Analysis

Postpartum Depression

Most women feel a bit tearful, discouraged and uncertain in the third or fourth day after delivery. It's called "maternity blues" or depression of the third day that lasts a few hours to a couple of days and soon disappears. Of course, many women feel tired and a bit disorganized when they return home from the hospital, but generally the situation is controlled perfectly when they spend more or less than a week (Neiman, 2010).

Postpartum depression is a disease that usually occurs after childbirth, it often affects one in ten women. If not treated properly, it can last for months or even years. The postpartum depression is the development of a depression in the mother after the birth of the child. Many women are at high risk of becoming depressed after childbirth. In some women, hormonal and physical changes and the responsibility of a new life, can lead to postpartum depression (PPD). Although new mothers commonly have periods of sadness passengers, a severe depressive episode is not normal and requires treatment (Melrose, 2010).

Treatments for sensitive medical and emotional support of the family are of vital importance for the new mother to regain their physical and mental state. The treatment restores the ability to care for and enjoy the child. More specialized psychological treatments such as psychotherapy (by which nurse tries to understand depression ...