PRESCRIPTION DRUG ABUSE

Prescription Drug Abuse

Prescription Drug Abuse

Introduction

Addiction to any of various illegal pharmaceuticals, more detailed information about the symptoms, determinants, and treatments of Drug misuse is accessible below.

History

Drug abuse is old as the use of medications to therapy illnesses. But it was the 19th century that conveyed about the up to date issues of prescription pharmaceutical abuse. At first a totally unregulated industry, prescription medications became firmly controlled by the government. Despite this, the incidences of prescription pharmaceutical abuse are on the rise.

Unregulated

In the 19th 100 years, active substances in drugs were first extracted. These encompassed morphine, laudanum and cocaine. The sale and use of the pharmaceuticals was mostly unregulated by the law. Physicians were not aware of their addictive properties and prescribed them liberally for all types of ailments.(MacInnis, 2009) They were available for sale by traveling vendors, in drugstores and through mail order. The easy access and lack of information rapidly directed to rampant pharmaceutical addiction. Sigmund Freud treated many who were addicted to cocaine, a pharmaceutical that was first used as a local anesthetic throughout surgery. (Jaffe, 2005)

Civil War

The Civil War conveyed widespread use of morphine; those hurt in battle were often prescribed the pharmaceutical for pain management. Veterans of the war returned dwelling with an addiction along with their pharmaceutical of alternative and hypodermic needles for its delivery. At the identical time, cocaine and heroin were gladly available without a prescription and were utilised as treatments for all kinds of illness.(Chambless, 2008) The use of opium as a recreational pharmaceutical began to flourish, and by the early 20th 100 years, according to the National Drug and Alcohol Abuse Hotline, the United States had upwards of 250,000 addicts.

Late 19th Century

With the end of the 19th 100 years came acknowledgement of the issue of pharmaceutical addiction. In 1875, the first laws against pharmaceutical abuse were passed, and opium dens were outlawed. In 1906, the Pure Food and Drug Act was passed; it needed that medications containing opium and other narcotics be correctly labeled. In 1914, the Harrison Narcotic Act was passed; it needed the sale of larger doses of narcotics be made only by licensed physicians or pharmacists. (Antai, 2008)

Early 20th Century

By the 1930s, states began needing schools to supply anti-drug education to students. However, fear that education would lead to students seeking drugs caused most of these early anti-drug programs to be stopped. (MacInnis, 2009)The U.S. wasn't the only homeland to struggle with addiction to freshly evolved prescription drugs. (Jaffe, 2005)According to the National Drug and Alcohol Abuse Hotline, in 1928 it was estimated that one in every 100 German physicians was addicted to morphine. By 1938, in the joined States, 25,000 physicians had been ascribed with narcotics crimes under the provisions of the Harrison proceed, and 3,000 had assisted time in prison.

Early 21st Century

The use of prescription agony relievers, stimulants, sedatives and tranquilizers in an abusive kind continues. Current trends show junior persons, encompassing teenagers, are evolving addicted to these prescription medications, as well ...