SOCIAL NORMS APPROACH TO ALCOHOL

Social Norms Approach To Alcohol And Other Drug Abuse Prevention On College And University



Social Norms Approach To Alcohol And Other Drug Abuse Prevention On College And University

Binge drinking has become a gigantic difficulty amidst high school and college students. We consider it binge drinking when a person consumes five or more drinks in one sitting (Clayton? 1999). Twenty percent of eighteen year olds binge drink occasionally and 86 percent of college fraternity member's binge drink (Clayton? 1999). In 1991? 31 percent of boys and 22 percent of girls in the tenth grade engaged in binge drinking (Bland? Nugent? White? & Winters? 2001). In 1999? 34 percent of boys and 31 percent of girls were binge drinkers? and more than 5 million high school students are binge drinkers (Bland? Nugent? White? & Winters? 2001). Alcohol poisoning has asserted the inhabits of numerous juvenile people who drank heavily over a short period of time. Although shots may seem like harmless fun in a social setting? the results can be deadly. Alcohol poisoning has killed many students (Clayton? 1999).

Alcohol use and misuse are frequently associated with family dysfunction and domestic violence (McCrady & Epstein? 1999). Although there are 23 million alcoholics in the U.S.? over 90 million other people become affected by their disease. Over 30 million of those influenced reside in alcoholic homes or are very closely affiliated with alcoholics; they are the young kids and adult young kids of alcoholics. Jones? 1989? p. vii)

About 20 million children and teenagers in the United States live with an alcoholic parent? or parents (Hornik? 1974). The joined States Department of Health and Human Services oversees the Center for matter misuse Prevention. Its former director reported that adults who abuse alcohol are more likely to physically? sexually? or emotionally abuse their children (Clayton? 1999). According to research from the University of Oklahoma's Center for Child and Family Development up to 90 percent of parents who abuse their children also? abuse drugs and alcohol (Clayton? 1999). Older children are forced to augment up a little faster take care of junior siblings. These children become "substitute parents" for their younger brothers and sisters? dressing and feeding them and putting them to bed (Silverstein & Silverstein? 1975). In spite of what he or she tries to do? the child of an alcoholic may be made to feel unloved and unappreciated. The alcoholic parent may fly into sudden? unpredictable rages? while at other times he or she may try to make it up to the children. One worry that children of alcoholics have is? "Will I become an alcoholic to?" Some studies indicate that children of alcoholics have a higher risk of becoming alcoholics than children who do not have alcoholic parents (Silverstein & Silverstein? 1975).

Alcoholics can be tension induced drinkers. These alcoholics drink when under stress. A number of things can stress a person out like school? work? children? spouses? or a combination of those ...