THEORY OF CRIME

Theory of Crime

Theory of Crime

Introduction

“Crime” is a violation of public rules of behavior as inferred and articulated by the criminal law, which replicate community belief, traditional values, and the point of view of people presently holding social and political power. Individuals who violate these rules are subject to punishment by state authority, social stigma, and loss of status.

Criminology is a multidisciplinary science, which bases its foundations in their own knowledge of sociology, psychology, and social anthropology, taking for this conceptual framework that defines the criminal law. Criminology studies the causes of crime and recommends remedies for antisocial behavior of man. Criminological research areas include the incidence and forms of crime and its causes and consequences. They also collect social reactions and government regulations regarding the crime (Levinson, 2009).

Discussion and Analysis

The criminology literature has various different theories pertaining to the subject of crime causation. Crime is a very complex phenomenon, and that is reason, it cannot be explained in a single theory, which covers all the situations of a crime. Crime includes brutal violence, as well as sophisticated white-collar crime and crime, can be performed by a single disordered offender, as well as highly organized criminal organizations (Mafia). If we take one theory and generalize, it will all the criminal cases, then the result would be distorted (Wikström, 2009).

Classification of various crime theories, it argues based on a classification of theories of the object declaration. He distinguishes between the declarations approaches, which begin:

Individual differences in criminal behavior,

Differences in the time of the offense - based on different dates in the life span,

crime rates in different societies, cities and towns, neighborhoods and other social-political units,

Differences that are on social situations and the supposed profits of the criminal act due

Thus, the Areas of research in criminology include the incidence, forms, causes and consequences of crime, as well as social and governmental regulations and reaction to crime. For studying the distribution and causes of crime, criminology mainly relies upon quantitative methods.

The theoretical approach

Sociologists have also highlighted the importance of the processes of stigmatization in the formation of ' identity crime, and its consolidation in a real life project deviant. In other words, sometimes it's the same reaction against social marginalization and disqualifying of deviance and crime to act as a criminogenic factor. Many theories have been proposed to explain the phenomena criminals. They can be divided into:

Neurobiological and neuropsychological theories

Psychological theories

Sociological theories

Responsibilities and functioning

The concept of criminology is the concept of criminology to differ. Both of the other sciences can be regarded as an auxiliary science. While the primary goal of criminology, the abstract (ie not on a specific case-related) is gaining knowledge about the causes and manifestations of crime, the criminology deals with the concrete - practical - question of prevention (prevention), prosecution and investigation of crime.

Criminology includes in particular the theories of crime (including binding or maintenance theories, which pursue the question of why people behave compliant - that are not criminal); criminology must also continue the ...