ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

Environmental Protection Agency in New Zealand



Environmental Protection Agency in New Zealand

The increased pollution of the industry has led the establishment of environmental protection agency in different states and countries for the protection of vital aspects of the environment. These agencies have different approaches to cater beneficial steps to resolve the various problems at the level of state as well as nation. Some states own the environmental protection agency related to governmental level. On the other hand, there are several states that have their independent authorities of environmental protection curriculum. New Zealand possesses the environmental protection agency at the national level.

Environmental Protection Agency in New Zealand

The population of New Zealand is about 4.2 million who lives at the land area of 270,500 kilometer square. There are several regional councils that also contribute in the sustainability of the environmental aspects of the state (META, 2009). The aspects of the environment that require maintenance include

Conservation of nature

Management of the water resources

Management of the waste

Agriculture

Energy

Regulatory Approaches Used by the Environmental Protection Agency

There are three agencies, at the level of central government, are working in New Zealand. These are

Department of conservation

Parliamentary commissioner for the environment

MFE, it is based on Wellington (Pollock, 2008)

Along with that, thirteen regional councils and various authorities in small areas are regulating the environmental aspects. Central government has developed some policies and relevant standards. These policies are then followed by the regional and territorial councils. Regional councils manage the water, land and air pollution. Whereas the territorial authorities plan for the problems associated to the land.

Environmental protection agency implemented the “Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996” in the year of 2001. This act has established another relevant legislation ERMA. This legislation possesses the key function in the control and assessment of new organisms as well as hazardous substances. EPA can better improve the safety and health of the population if it works collaboratively with the agencies like OH&S. This agency already involves in the provision of the protection from the all kinds of hazardous material.

In 2007, OH&S established the approach of nanotechnology with the aid of “Australian Center of Human Health Risk Assessment. This technology significantly deals with the measurement of nanomaterials such as immunotoxicology, ectoxicology, immunotoxicology and toxicokinetics. This strategy is aimed to provide the quality health and safety by controlling even the fine particles which may have the potential to cause the harm (Harford & Edwards et al, 2007, pp. 6-17).

Councils execute in the framework made according to the “Local Government Act 2002.” This legislation protected sustainable expansion as one of its key principles. It assures the accountability to their communities. Moreover, it gives the direction of collaborative governance approach at the level of local and region.The tool for the assessment of activities of the authorities and councils has also been evaluated, but this procedure is not sufficient for the multifaceted and complex issues. Recently, a seven member board regarding waste advisory committee has developed by the “Waste Management Act ...