Theories of Drug Abuse



Theories of Drug Abuse

Introduction

Drug abuse in a broad sense is the perceived human compulsive need in certain activities. In a narrower sense, it is craving for anything that increases the risk of mental illness and / or associated with personal or social problems. The term is often used for events such as drug dependency, drug drug abuse, but now applied to a non-chemical dependency, for example, behavioral, examples of which are overeating, bigotry, etc. On the other hand, drug abuse is a way to adapt and human adaptation to the conditions difficult for him. Elementary addictive agents are cigarettes, alcohol, drugs, render a dependent creature, creating imaginary and temporary pleasant atmosphere. So it could be a vacation, relaxation exercises, activities and things that cause momentary joy, after which the person must again return to the state of the real life. The problem of addictive behavior is currently the most difficult to solve in the world (Perry & Carroll, 2008).

Discussion

In the medical sense, drug abuse is defined as a compulsive need to use familiar stimuli, accompanied by the growth of tolerance and severe physiological and psychological symptoms. Height tolerance - it's addictive to greater magnitude of the stimulus. The drug abuse or dependence is, within phenomenological, conduct that is based on a repeated and irrepressible desire, despite the motivation and effort of the subject to evade. The subject engages in his drug abuse (e.g. use of a drug, or participation in a cash game), despite the acute awareness that most often, abuse and loss of freedom action, or their event (Lambert, McLeod & Schenk, 2006).

The Anglicism drug abuse is common sense often synonymous with drug and means any attachment to harmful substance or an activity. The term drug abuse, also noted that little used, has a similar meaning but not as negative (like chocolate drug abuse or cocaine drug abuse). Problems caused by drug abuse can order physical, psychological, relational, family and social. The progressive degradation and continues to make all these levels often return to a life free of increasingly problematic (Le Moal & Koob, 2007).

In psychoanalysis, the term drug abuse is used more broadly to the extent that it is more of an attitude intra psychic, a mechanism, rather than the means to satisfy them. Parallel mechanisms may be involved in the determinants like an anorexia nervosa. Drug abuse refers to all lines such as compulsive gambling, the drug abuse to video games or Internet, risky behavior or practice of inadequate sports exercises resulting syndrome overtraining as dependence on products such as alcohol, tobacco and psychotropic drugs. However, the idea that drug abuse can be applied to the use of objects that are not drugs (such as video games, the Internet) is a heavy problem because any passion can then be considered as abnormal.

Classification

The drug abuse is a medical condition where the body is unable to function physiologically outside consumption responsible substance. The withdrawal is a syndrome occurring in a dependent if he cannot ...