ANXIETY DISORDER

Anxiety Disorder

Anxiety Disorders

Introduction

Anxiety is an emotional response or answer set includes: cognitive aspects of subjective or unpleasant character, physical or physiological aspects characterized by a high degree of activation of peripheral observables or motor behaviors that often involve little tight and poorly adaptive. Anxiety is a very important function related to survival, along with the fear, the anger, the sadness or happiness. Currently an estimated 20.5% or more of the world population suffers from an anxiety disorder, usually without knowing it (Rygh & Sanderson, 2004).

Anxiety Pathological Levels

In advanced modern societies, this innate characteristic of man has developed a pathological and forms, in some cases, pictures symptomatic that constitute the so-called anxiety disorder, which has negative consequences and very unpleasant for sufferers (Heimberg, 2004). Among the anxiety disorders are the phobias, the obsessive-compulsive disorder, the panic disorder, the agoraphobia, the PTSD, the generalized anxiety disorder, etc.

In the case of generalized anxiety disorder, pathological anxiety is experienced as a more general feeling of anxiety or fear and desire to flee, but the sufferer to identify clearly the danger or the cause of this feeling. This pathological anxiety is a result of problems of various types to which the person faces in their daily lives, and especially internalized ideas about their problems.

Symptoms

Anxiety symptoms are very different and perhaps the most common consisting of hyperactivity vegetative manifested by tachycardia, tachypnea, mydriasis, shortness of breath, tremors in the limbs, feeling of loss of control or knowledge, sweating, nausea, muscle stiffness, muscle weakness, insomnia, restlessness, difficulty in communication, and obsessive negative thoughts, etc..

Anxiety can manifest itself in three ways: through physiological symptoms, cognitive and behavioral. These refer to three different levels, which can influence each other, i.e. cognitive symptoms may exacerbate the physiological symptoms and these in turn trigger behavioral symptoms. Note that some anxiety symptoms often resemble non-mental illnesses such as cardiac arrhythmia or hypoglycemia (Velotis, 2005). It is recommended that patients undergo a complete medical examination to discard them. Anxiety can become a panic disorder, in which the person believes faint, die or suffer some other mishap physiological. It is common for people with this disorder visit the emergency room quite often, and typically feels better after being treated.

Prognosis

It is generally agreed that anxiety is a condition that exists for life to some degree. Not all patients respond the same way to treatments, but a significant percentage of them can achieve a partial or almost complete recovery in the long run with the help of psychological therapy (CBT). It is believed that the prognosis of anxiety is affected by a common belief (possibly a negative and incorrect belief) by patients that their condition is particularly serious, more serious than any other person who has recovered (Dugas & Robichaud, 2007). There are five major anxiety disorders, which include Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Panic Disorder and Social Anxiety.

Treatment

Treatment for anxiety disorder can get started once the diagnosis has been formed and can involve different types ...