Intercultural Savvy in Community-Based Participatory

Intercultural Savvy in Community-Based Participatory

Introduction

This paper intends to explore the recommendation given in the book “Community-based participatory research for health: from process to outcomes”. The paper intends to explore the chosen recommendation, which is “Use the research process and outcomes to mobilize and advocate for change to reduce disparities and enhance race relations”. There are varying definitions of health disparities, or healthcare inequality, within the healthcare community. Generally, a health disparity is defined as a substantial difference in health between one population and another (McDonough et.al 2004).

Discussion

Reduce Disparities in Public Health

An immense variety of research designs and data analytic methods are used and further their research outcomes are highly beneficial in reducing the disparity and moreover enhance the race relations. In part, this is due to the number of disciplines that focus on health issues.

Definition of Health

How researchers think about and define health is important for study design, methods, and measurement in order to focus on reducing the disparities that prevail in healthcare. Definitions range from broad, such as general health indicators and reports of overall health, to specific, referring mostly to conditions (e.g., genetic risk factors) and diseases (e.g., cancer, diabetes, heart disease). Conceptualizations of health are related to measurement (operational definitions) of health variables. For instance, stress may be conceptualized and measured as individual, relational, or family-level constructs whereas diabetes and cancer are usually individual-level properties. Also relevant is whether researchers are interested in the onset of a disease or condition, the course of the disease, the risk of a disease or condition occurring, or treatment versus prevention of a disease, and whether their interests center on physical or mental health.

Using Research Process to Reduce Disparities

Disparities in health results among national, cultural and financially insecure people have been commonly recorded, leading to an exorbitant problem carried by ethnic/racial unprivileged and underserved people. The causes of such disparities appear to be complicated and happen all along health care array (from avoidance and early recognition to access to treatment through research process). There is an immediate need to find efficient treatments that will result in a decrease of health care disparities. Community-based participatory research (CBPR), a technique of full alliance and cooperation between scientists and areas, has been confirmed to be a sincere and efficient technique in which both scientists and areas have combined possession of product and research process (Israel et.al 2008).

Community-Based Participatory Research

Community-based participatory research (CBPR) in public health is a collaborative strategy to research that equitably involves different partners, such as business associates, group associates and educational scientists, in all aspects of the research process. The given partners lead their expertise and share responsibility and possession to enhance knowing of a topic of importance to the group, and to convert the understanding obtained into activity to increase group health and well-being. Through research conclusions they can carry out knowledgeable treatments and plan change, CBPR can lead considerably to reduce disparity in health as key functions of determining and knowing the submission and ...