Political Regime Type in China and the United States

Political Regime Type in China and the United States

Political Regime Type in China and the United States

A country's regimes are imposed to protect the country's interest, but these protections will create unavoidable conflict-of-interest where businesses are conducted. Likewise, the super power China and the United States, the perpetual political changes create a direct implication to the day-to-day business activities and the type business investment plan to enter the country. Hence, conflict-of-interests are commonly tensions between the different in political ideologies, social issues, historical and culture background. As these interests are the catalysts to the type of regimes that the country will impose; moreover, these regimes will favour the different types of industries. (Boix, 2003)

A political regime is a set of political structures that make up a state. A political regime may also be known as a form of government, a state system, or a political system. The term political regime may also sometimes refer to a specific ruler or set of rulers within a political system.

There are many different types of political regime in the modern world, and many more have existed historically. These range from the directly-democratic political regime of Anarchism to totalitarian regimes such as Military Dictatorships or Fascism. (Boix, 2003)

The political regime that Americans are most familiar with is Representative Democracy. This is a political regime in which representatives are directly elected by the citizenry, and these representatives then make political decisions for the populace, with the assumption that their decisions will reflect the general will of the Republic. This can be compared to a Direct Democracy, in which the citizenry directly votes on all issues of importance. (Bunce, 2003)

The Republic is probably the most common form of political regime in the world, although it takes many different forms. Republics are often denoted in the official name of the state, and often include a modifier to convey some sort of philosophical ideal the political regime holds. For example, Guyana is known as a Cooperative Republic, Vietnam is known as a Socialist Republic, Sri Lanka is known as a Democratic Socialist Republic, China is known as a People's Republic, and North Korea is known as a Democratic People's Republic. A number of Republics try to show the fact that they are actually made up of smaller, semi-autonomous parts. The United States of America, for example, says very clearly that its political regime is that of a group of united state entities. Both Nigeria and Germany also convey this idea, by calling themselves Federal Republics.

Some political regimes are leftovers from a bygone age. Luxembourg, for example, is officially known as a grand duchy, dating back to a time when it was a part of the Netherlands as a Dutch dominion. (Colomer, 2003)

A unique political regime was created as the British Empire began to let go of its holdings in the world, wherein newly formed democracies labeled themselves as Commonwealths. Although completely independent from the United Kingdom, these Commonwealths nonetheless retained ...