The Effect of Transportation on U.S. Economic Development

The Effect of Transportation on U.S. Economic Development

Introduction

Transport represents one of the largest global human activities. It is essential in the economy and plays a major role in the spatial relationships between geographic locations. Transport creates links between the regions and business, between people and the world. However, the effects of transportation cannot be overlooked as it has its significant impact on overall economic development of any country. This research paper focuses on the impact of transportation on U.S. economic development.

Thesis Statement

This research paper emphasizes on finding the effects of transportation on U.S. Economic Development having to do with plane, train, and automobile use.

Review of the Literature

Transport is one of the most important factors determining the economic development of the country. An efficient transport system stimulates the national economy, and serious neglect in this area significantly limits the possibility of its further development (Worsley &Harris, 2001). The specific role of transport in the process of economic development, therefore, justifies the desirability of determining transport policies, tools and methods for its implementation in conjunction with the general concept of state policy.

Importance of Transportation at Several Levels

Transportation is a service that operates at several levels, affecting several aspects of our lives. He has a great importance in several respects:

History: Transportation has played different roles. Role in the growth of certain civilizations (Egypt and the Nile), in the political and cultural development of societies (creation of social structures) and also in national defense (Roman Empire, American roads).

Office: Transport facilitates travel for citizens seeking access to health services, welfare, cultural and artistic events. They shape cities, regions by promoting the mobility of people. They have an impact on society (users, suppliers, contractors, governments).

Policy: Governments play an important role in transportation as investors, policy makers and actors. The role of transport policy is undeniable. Certainly the transportation requests meet economic imperatives but many roads have been built for political reasons (S. Bhatta & Drennan, 2003). Transport and have an impact in the national unity of the country.

Environmental: Transport despite all the advantages they offer also a high environmental cost (pollution, natural resources). The main concern about the environment is the air quality, that of water and noise levels. Transportation decisions should always be assessed taking into account the benefits versus the costs.

Economic: The evolution of transport (development and improvements) has been linked to the development of economic activity and creates jobs directly and indirectly. The construction of transportation equipment has changed the manner in force; shipbuilding, railway, automotive and aerospace (aeronautics and astronautics). Transportation is also an economic factor of production of goods and services. They add value to goods and services, they allow the large scale production, they also have an impact on land values ??(land) and allow the specialization of certain geographical regions. Transport is both a factor and reflection of economic activity (Rainley, 2002).

Geographic: The basic function is to transport geography, that is to say, facilitate travel between ...