CH 300 FINAL EXAM

CH 300 FINAL EXAM

CH 300 FINAL EXAM

PART I: IDENTIFICATION QUESTIONS

Loyalists

Loyalists are those who demonstrate the loyalty to their rulers or regimes and institutions established in their remaining true face of rebellion ("The Great Famine (1315-1317) and the, 1315).

For the United States

Loyalists were American colonists who remained loyal to the Kingdom of Great Britain (and the British Monarchy) during the American Revolution. They were often referred to as Tories (Conservatives), Royalists, or King's Men (men of the king) by the Patriots, who supported the American cause. Number of loyalists who had been abused by the Patriots, fled the country to settle in Britain or elsewhere in British North America , as in Canada , where they were honored with the title of United Empire Loyalist (Loyalist the United Empire) or the British West Indies ("The Great Famine (1315-1317) and the, 1315).

Social Contract

In political philosophy , political science and sociology , the social contract is a real or hypothetical agreement made ??within a group by its members, such as that acquired in a State in relation to the rights and duties of the state and its citizens. It starts from the idea that all group members agree voluntarily to the social contract, under which support the existence of an authority of moral norms and laws, which is submitted. The social contract is an explanatory hypothesis of political authority and social order (Steven, 2006).

The social contract, as a political theory explains, among other things, the origin and purpose of the State and human rights. The essence of the theory (which is known formulation proposed by Jean-Jacques Rousseau) is: to live in society, human beings agree to an implicit social contract, which gives them certain rights in exchange for giving the freedom of that would be available in a state of nature. Thus, the rights and duties of individuals constitute the terms of the social contract, while the state is the entity created to enforce the contract. Similarly, men can change the terms of the contract if they so desire, the rights and duties are not immutable or natural. On the other hand, a greater number of rights imply greater duties, and fewer rights, duties (Steven, 2006).

Heliocentrism

Heliocentrisms (Gr. Helios - "sun") is a hypothesis that the Sun is the universe the center, and it revolves around the planets and stars.

The idea that the whole center of the universe is Sun developed first time by the ancient Greek philosopher and astronomer Aristarchus in 270th BC. Aristarchus himself tried to determine the distances to the Moon and the Sun, as well as their size. His measurements of the standards of modern science are quite imprecise, but they allowed him to assume that would be more logical if the Earth and other planets rotate around the sun.

Heliocentrism looked on as the current pseidozinatnisko hypothesis, which may prove to be true, but may also prove to the contrary (evidence did not, was only an assumption) only in ...