Child Maltreatment and Neglect

Child Maltreatment and Neglect



Child Maltreatment and Neglect

There is no lone renowned origin of progeny maltreatment. Nor is there any lone recount that captures all families in which young children are victims of misuse and neglect. Child maltreatment happens over socio-economic, devout, heritage, racial, and ethnic groups. While no exact determinants definitively have been recognised that lead a parent or other caregiver to misuse or neglect a progeny, study has identified several risk components or attributes routinely affiliated with maltreatment. (Crosson 2008) Children inside families and environments in which these components live have a higher likelihood of experiencing maltreatment. It should be emphasized, although, that while certain components often are present amidst families where maltreatment happens, this does not signify that the occurrence of these components will habitually outcome in progeny misuse and neglect. The components that may assist to maltreatment in one family may not outcome in progeny misuse and neglect in another family. For demonstration, some investigators note the relative between scarcity and maltreatment, yet it should be documented that most persons dwelling in scarcity manage not damage their children. Professionals who intervene in situations of progeny maltreatment should identify the multiple, convoluted determinants of the difficulty and should tailor their evaluation and remedy of young children and families to rendezvous the exact desires and attenuating components of the family. (Crist 1997)

  

Risk components affiliated with progeny maltreatment can be grouped in four domains:

Parent or caregiver components

Family components

Child components

Environmental components

It is progressively identified that progeny maltreatment arises from the interaction of multiple components over these four domains. The parts that pursue analyze risk components in each category. Available study proposes that distinct components may play changing functions in accounting for distinct types of progeny maltreatment (physical misuse, sexy misuse, neglect, and psychological or emotional abuse). Some of these dissimilarities are emphasised all through the chapter. (Crosson 2008)

             A larger comprehending of risk components can assist professionals employed with young children and families both to recognise maltreatment and high-risk positions and to intervene appropriately. Assessment of the exact risk components that sway a family may leverage the prioritization of intervention services for that family (e.g., matter misuse treatment). Moreover, speaking to risk and shielding components can assist to avert progeny misuse and neglect. For demonstration, avoidance programs may aim on expanding communal carries for families (thereby decreasing the risk of communal isolation) or supplying parent learning to advance parent's age-appropriate anticipations for their children.

 

Parent or Caregiver Factors

Parent or caregiver components possibly assisting to maltreatment concern to:

1.      Personality characteristics and psychological well-being

2.      History of maltreatment

3.      Substance misuse

4.      Attitudes and information

5.      Age (Crist 1997)

 

Personality Characteristics and Psychological Well-Being

            No reliable set of characteristics or character traits has been affiliated with maltreating parents or caregivers. Some characteristics often recognised in those who are bodily abusive or neglectful encompass reduced self-esteem, an external locus of command (i.e., conviction that happenings are very resolute by possibility or out-of-doors forces after one's individual control), poor ...