Criminological Theories

Criminological Theories

Answer 1

The legislation in the sexually violent case will be based on the Eysenck's model of personality which connects personality traits of criminal with his tendency to conduct crime. In argument, the classical theory would be appropriate.

Eysenck's model

In psychoanalytic theory, Freud proposed a split personality in three levels: conscious, preconscious and unconscious. Corresponding the ordinary meaning of conscious, being composed of sensations and experiences, Freud attaches special importance in his theory of the unconscious, this level gives the greater influence on behavior as it is home to desires and instincts. Forces influencing driver behavior and forces receptacle in a way that cannot be seen or controlled. The preconscious is the place where stored memory, perception and thought, but are unaware can quickly be brought to consciousness. Within the psychoanalytic perspective although different to that suggested by Freud, is the theory of analytical psychology of Carl Jung, who argued that there are two general types of attitude: extroverts and introverts. Extroverts are people who turn their attention to the world external focus on social life instead of focusing on their inner experience. Instead introverts focus on their own internal thoughts (Morris & Maisto, 2005).

The purpose of Eysenck to develop the theory of personality was to use it in determining the relationship between normality, psychopathology and introversion. It became popular concepts of introversion and extraversion trying end the dilemma between Freudian theories (concept of libido and internal satisfaction I) and Adlerian (emphasis on power and satisfaction outside of the individual). Individual Psychology, also called personality theory, focusing on the individuality of the person denying the universality of biological reasons and goals attributed by Freud. He believed that the core of personality is in the conscious in further and are active participants in the creation and management of our future. These aspects were considered by Eysenck when develop his theory.

The model developed Eysenck along its entire research was based on developing the theory in order to explain the factors of personality and in turns the criminal personality. Their search was guided by the need for a scientific study and whose character is empirical and objective. The hierarchical model of personality is psychobiological because Eysenck stated that there was a clear determining genetic variable of personality. This determination includes physiological structures, hormonal that are testable by experiment. It is dispositional since in his theory of human behavior, Eysenck asserts that the psychological trait is central. This provision or feature is a tendency of behavior that gives stability and consistency to the actions of subject, as well as their emotional reactions and cognitive styles. This theory is also called dimensional because it proposes the existence of personality factors, such as continuous dimensions on which can individual differences quantitatively available, the dimension is Eysenck a factor for second order or which involves supra factor correlation between first-order factors or traits (Akers and Sellers, 2008). This model supports the criminal in a way that they should be provided proper mental treatment and ...