ENGLISH LEGAL SYSTEM

English Legal System



English Legal System

The courts are at the very centre of the English legal system. The most special characteristic of the English Legal System is the common law heritage. Other main features of the English legal system are the emergence of its legal system in Europe and the dependency of this system on international laws. Other main features of English legal system are precedents, i.e., solutions of higher courts are binding on them and the lower courts, the statutes that is the legislative acts of the British Parliament, and finally issued by the executive acts of delegated legislation. In the system, judicial precedents vary the common law, which was established back in the eleventh century and now plays a major role in either complementary legislation in the various branches of the legal regulation. In the course of centuries of development of English case law developed the numerous, often contradictory, but overall very effective rules governing and binding court decisions, the ways of their interpretation and application (David, 2010, 48).

In the UK, there is the constitution as a single legislative act, which fixes the basis of the state system. The legal system is based on the unwritten constitution, drawn from the norms of statutory law. The most important among them is the Habeas Corpus Act of 1679, the Bill of Rights in 1689, the law of succession in 1701, Act of Parliament 1911 and 1949, common law and the norms that constitute the constitutional traditions (David, 2010, 48).

British law is the general law that is common, written law which is statute and conventions. Conventions are the rules and customs that have no legal force, but are absolutely necessary for the Government. Many of the conventions remained after the historic events that influenced the formation of the modern system of government.

Legislative power is vested in a bicameral Parliament. Authority, the Act of Parliament in 1911 endowed a period not exceeding 5 years. The Lower House of Commons are elected by universal and direct elections by majority system. It consists of 650 deputies. In turn, the right to sit in the upper House of Lords is acquired either by inheritance or by appointment of the Queen (Luhmann, 2004, 45).

In the development of the common law, courts played records that were collected from the end of the thirteenth century in the Yearbook, and in the fifteenth century, they were ...