Ethical Theories

Ethical Theories

Utilitarianism

Utilitarianism is normative ethical theory that states all actions should be focused on gain the maximum amount of good for maximum number of people. Utilitarianism is generally considered as a branch of consequentialism, even though theorists such as Anscome introduced the theory in order to differentiate between conseuquentialism and old-fashioned utilitarianism. As per this theory the worth or morality of an action can only judged right or wrong depending on the results it produces. However, there is a considerable amount of on-going debate over the importance that is given to the results. Contributions of two prominent theorists, John S, ...