Family Life in Plymouth

Family Life in Plymouth

Introduction

In this we are going to analyse the three chosen themes in relation to the book The Little Commonwealth written by John Demos. In the following lines there are three chosen themes.

Theme 1: Pilgrims status in the community clothes and tangible items

Demo demonstrates in his book that as the people we know as the Pilgrims have become so surrounded with legends that we tend to forget that they were real people. Against great odds, they courageously made the famous 1620 voyage and founded the first New England colony, but they were still ordinary English men and women, not super heroes. He further demonstrates that if we really want to understand them, we must try to look behind the legends and see them as they saw themselves (Demos, 1999, 320.

The clothing pilgrims took to Plymouth with them tended to imitate attire English yeomen and servants wore in the 17th century. Typically, clothing fabrics consisted of wool and linen, and shoes made from leather.

Although pilgrims dressed in ordinary fashion, their clothing did not consist only of the blacks and whites that are stereotyped in modern society. Pilgrim made their clothing from colorful fabrics like yellow, red, green, and purple. Some colors like black, blue, and chestnut had social stigma attached to them. For instance, black indicated respect, chestnut indicated compatriot status, and blue often adorned servants and children (Klapisch-Zuber, 1985, pp. 41-63).

Pilgrim men often wore long loose linen shirts with short sleeves and snug padded jackets called doublets. Doublets could be sleeveless like vests or long sleeved. Men's pants called breeches were knee high and came in different styles. One of these styles, called "trunk hose", puffed out at the thighs.

Garters adorned or fastened men's breeches at the knees and they covered their legs from the knee down with stockings made from cloth or a knitted fabric. Their plain man's shoes tied with bows and had a bit of a heel. They also wore boots. Their shirtsleeves had lengthy cuffs and they wore rather flamboyant lacy collars called "ruffs" (Demos, 1999, 45). They also wore hats made from felt. Older and distinguished men frequently wore lengthy gowns over their pants and shirt outfits.

Pilgrim women wore undergarments called "shifts" that were made almost like a man's shirt. Women fastened their undergarments in front and tied them at the cuffs and the collars. Petticoats and corsets called "stays" went over the shifts. Women sometimes wore more than one petticoat in cold weather.

Pilgrim women wore their dresses just above their shoes and sometimes wore long gathered skirts with waistcoats, which were tight fitting jackets. Dresses and gowns were full length. They consisted of skirts and bodices in the same or differing colors that buttoned (Alberti, 1969, 59-124).

They were English people who sought to escape the religious controversies and economic problems of their time by emigrating to America. Many of the Pilgrims were members of a Puritan sect know as Separatists. They believed that membership in the Church of England violated ...