Freud and Plato's philosophy, on the relationship of men and women in society

Introduction

This is a great debate that has never been answered, the relationship of men and women. In this paper we are going to analysis the Freud and Plato's philosophy, on the relationship of men and women in society.

Sigmund Freud philosophy, on the relationship of men and women in society

Sigmund Freud's outlooks on women mixed argument throughout his own lifetime and extend to evoke substantial argument today. "Women be against change, receive passively, and add nothing of their own," he composed in a 1925 paper deserving "The Psychical penalties of the Anatomic Distinction Between the Sexes."

Penis Envy

Penis envy is the feminine equivalent to Freud's notion of castration anxiety. In his idea of psychosexual development, Freud proposed that during the phallic stage (around ages 3-5) juvenile young women distance themselves from their mothers and rather than dedicate their affections to their fathers.

According to Freud, this occurs when a young female recognizes that she has no penis. "Girls hold their mother responsible for their lack of a penis and do not forgive her for their being thus put at a disadvantage," Freud suggested (1989, 23-107).

While Freud accepted that his breakthrough of the Oedipal complex and associated ideas such as castration disquiet and penis envy were his utmost accomplishments, these ideas are possibly his most admonishd. Female psychoanalysts such as Karen Horney and other feminist thinkers have recounted his concepts as garbled and condescending.

Hysteria

Freud's revolutionary talk therapy evolved in part from his work with Bertha Pappenheim, who is known as AnnaO. Suffering from what was then mentioned to as hysteria, she experienced a kind of symptoms that encompassed hallucinations, amnesia and partial paralysis.

During meetings with one of Freud's colleagues, Joseph Bruer, Pappenheim recounted her sentiments and experiences. This process appeared to alleviate her symptoms, which commanded her to dub the procedure the "talking cure." Pappenheim went on to become a communal employee and made significant assistance to the women's movement in Germany.

Initially, Freud proposed that the causes of hysteria were rooted in childhood sexual abuse. He subsequent abandoned this theory and rather than emphasized the role of sexy fantasies in the development of a kind of neuroses and illnesses. "His understanding of women was notoriously insufficient, but he did make great steps after what was appreciated about women when he came on the scene. It was very unusual in Freud's time even to acknowledge that women had sexy yearn, much less to say that the repression of their sexy desire could make them hysterical," explained historian Peter Gay (Grubin, 2002).

Women in Freud's Life:

While Freud often asserted that he had little understanding of women, some women performed significant functions in his personal life. Freud was his mother's eldest progeny (his dad had two older children from a preceding marriage) and has often been recounted as her special favorite. "I have found that persons who understand that they are preferred or highly rated by their mothers give clues in their inhabits of a ...