Higher education in prison system

Correctional institutions are wishing to receive secondary, vocational, and even higher education. Believe that education is especially necessary for juveniles, especially for children from socially disadvantaged families who are at large and it could not get. The entry of higher education in prisons legally justified in democratic mandate that the Constitution promoted to ensure access to this right without distinguishing criminal situation where it is find that met the academic requirements required. However, the application of this provision in prisons must also examine attending to other aspects that transform what, in general, formal education is out in this field. But with the change of society and the prison system, in-depth reform, higher education reform has exposed many problems themselves, but also faces obstacles, and development in times of hardship.

Higher education in Prison

Many obstacles are present in the interpretation of the prison where the poor absorption. First, the offender must find out which courses to offer. In prison, offenders have been fulfilled, arrived at Lufthansa- the local competent teaching - a country's education teacher who has chosen to work in prison. However, as she pointed out that the Higher Education Research in the prison education is a learning path 'beyond secondary education, when a person behind bars, often suffers from the beginning.

This new method provides correctional higher education is funded from the Commission of the expansion opportunities for programs and services to help low-income and higher education for imprisoned to achieve their goals. Lassen County, in essence, is one of the world's largest exile, has been transformed into a restorative justice in the laboratory.

Recidivism; Concept

Recidivism is the objective performance of re-offending, with the fact that crime again. The so-called recidivism is highly certain penalty punishment after the sentence or pardon, within the statutory period has been sentenced to be guilty of the crime of criminal penalties. Recidivism is divided into general recidivism and special recidivism.

1, the general recidivism: is sentenced to imprisonment for more than criminal penalties, after the sentence or pardon, repeated in 5 years or more should be sentenced to criminal punishment of the crime.

2, special recidivism: is found guilty of the crime and the particular received criminal punishment, sentence or pardon in the future, but also guilty of the specific elements of the crime.

Discussion

The role of the prison has changed. In some countries (mostly democracies ), the prison is seen as a way to protect society from dangerous parts and reintegrate them, but it can also be used as a tool of political pressure in more challenging environments. Michel Foucault in his book Discipline and Punish suggests that its use as a penalty for the crime is a recent phenomenon that has actually established during the nineteenth century. Whereas before the prison served only hold prisoners awaiting a real penalty, torture, execution or banishment.

Ambitions for the prison have evolved over time. Gradually, the idea that the prisoner had to repair the harm he had done at the company pointed in their ...