History of United States

History of United States

Chapter 7

Answer 1

Secularists think that they have the accurate view of the United States. They are persuaded that United States should be a godless or secular state. They deem that religion was not an important aspect in the formation of the United States Constitution and thus, this confirms that the Constitution farmers did not like religion to have any influence on the public policy. According to them religion and politics do not mix. Thus, religion and government should be kept far away from each other. There are a number of historical facts that are used by the secularists to prop up their views. Actually, the most significant historical fact is the absence of "God" in the constitution of United States. They say that this absence is extremely important. Secularists are persuaded that the absence of "God" confirms that there ought to be a strict division of state and church in the United States.

Answer 2

After the affirmation of independence in July 1776, the colonies in America happened to be independent states. Proprietary and royal charters were kept out-of-the-way and new state constitutions were planned. This provided the opportunity to the new states to correct mistakes that were seized to subsist under former governing policies. Also of importance was what was not declared by the new state constitutions. No rights were given to the increasing numbers of slaves. Females were not provided a role in the political procedure.

Answer3

Provisions in the U.S. Constitution that allow the various branches of government to place limits on each other's power. When the nation's Founders drafted the Constitution in 1787, they created a system of government that featured three separate branches: the executive, the legislative, and the judiciary. In order to prevent any one branch from exercising too much authority and dominating the others, the Founders reserved certain powers to each branch. By doing so, they ensured that the three branches had to work together to pass laws and set government policy.

Under the system established by the Constitution, the legislature has the sole authority to make laws, collect and distribute revenue, declare war, approve or reject treaties, and confirm certain presidential nominees. The president, in turn, may veto laws passed by Congress, oversees congressional spending, acts as commander in chief of the armed forces, makes treaties, and appoints judges with the advice and consent of the Senate. Thus, the powers of the legislative and executive branches complement and balance one another. Neither branch can act effectively in any area of governing without the cooperation of the other.

Compared to the executive and the legislative branches, the judiciary appears to have little constitutional authority. Indeed, early political observers believed that the Supreme Court was the weakest of the three branches. The Court has no say over policymaking, collection or expenditure of revenues, declaring or conducting war, dealing with foreign nations or appointments to any branch of government. Its main power lies in the process of judicial review that is, the Court's power ...