LATE MODERN STATE RESPONSES TO CRIME “TERRORISM” IN THE 21ST CENTURY

Late modern nation state responses to crime “Terrorism” in the 21st century

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would take this opportunity to thank my research supervisor, family and friends for their support and guidance without which this research would not have been possible.

DECLARATION

I, […….], declare that the contents of this dissertation/thesis represent my own unaided work, and that the dissertation/thesis has not previously been submitted for academic examination towards any qualification. Furthermore, it represents my own opinions and not necessarily those of the University.

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ABSTRACT

Based on a publications reconsider, a conception of terrorism as a convoluted and dynamic duel between terror organizations and their target nations is suggested. As drawn from a pendulum-like model, it is argued that recurring attacks and counter attacks strengthen psycho-sociological mechanisms which quench willingness to accept non-combatant techniques of action. Two proposals are increased as an initial step deliberated to inverse the deleterious prospect: (a) aim on motivation (short period and long term), not organizations and personae. (b) Facilitate an educated inverse of the effect of the Theatre of Terror, founded on the assumption that the report worth of reconciling and peaceful notes is expanding as a function of the expanded severity of the recurring terror and anti-terror attacks. The paper also focuses the late modern nation state responses to crime 'terrorism' in the 21 century

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION6

Background of the study6

Problem Statement7

Research Aims and Objectives7

Rationale/ Nature of the study8

CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW9

Ex-curricular definitions9

The evolution of terrorism13

Types of terrorism15

Classical anecdotes for terrorism17

Jenkins (1975) concludes in his investigation of international terrorism20

CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY26

Research Design26

Literature Search26

Keywords26

Theoretical framework27

CHAPTER 4: DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS28

Overarched view28

CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION31

REFERENCES34

LATE MODERN NATION STATE RESPONSES TO CRIME “TERRORISM” IN THE 21ST CENTURY

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

During the reign of terror in France (French la Terreur, 1793-94), a time span of the French revolution that was conspicuous for mass executions of political suspects and 'traitors', the phrase Terrorism was coined. The French establishment determined on September 5, 1793, to take harsh assesses contrary to those suspected of being enemies of the revolution (including nobles, clerics, and hoarders). About 300,000 suspects were arrested throughout that period, roughly 17,000 were executed and numerous other ones died in prison. Therefore, terror at that time generally encompassed situations for example execution of adversaries or arrests, mostly to force compliance in the general public.

Since then, numerous socio-political occurrences and developments have been considered to as examples of a phenomenon called Terror. Most of them whatsoever, different those enacted in the title of the brutal 'revolutionary' rulers, were targeted at diverse kinds of political establishments. Nevertheless, identification of any granted incident as being an exceptional case of the associated phenomenon necessitated a conventional definition. The very numerous recorded endeavours are too hard to categorize. For expositional concerns they are dichotomized underneath into ex-curricular and learned definitions.

Background of the study

The mounting on technical concern in the environment of terrorism and this phenomenon's multiple facets, in solid and likely effects and in prevention entails can be showed ...