Naikan Therapy

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Naikan Therapy



Naikan Therapy

Introduction

Naikan therapy was developed by Yoshimoto as a short term structural healing that is valuable in tackling familial and marital disagreements, issues of interpersonal relationships, anxiety and depression, behavioral disorders, self-esteem issues, and addictive conducts (Ramaswami & Sheikh, 1989). Nakian means 'to look within one's self. The principle of Naikan therapy is to boost consciousness of oneself as well as recognition without becoming critical (Walsh, 1989).

Discussion

Naikan therapy was developed in athe a1950's awith aits aroots abeing amaintained ain aBuddhist aphilosophy aand apractice. aSimilar ato aMorita atherapy aand aother aAsian atherapies, aNaikan atherapy's amain afocus ais aprimarily aon atranspersonal aand aexistential alevels aand arelies avery alittle aon apathology. aIn aJapanese aNai ameans ainner aand aKan ameans aobservation aand aintrospection. aIt ais abelieved ain aJapanese aBuddhist aphilosophy aas awell aas aNaikan atherapy athose apersonal aproblems aand adissatisfaction awith alife aissues aor aoften abetween aa aperson's aideal aself aand atheir aactual aself a(Walsh, a1989, ap.547). aNaikan aTherapy aProcess aNaikan atherapy ahopes ato aallow athe aindividual ato arealize athat athey ahave aa aresponsibility ato ahow athey arelate ato aother apeople aand atheir aenvironment. aIn aorder ato ado athis; aNaikan atherapy acombines ameditation aand aBuddhist atherapy amodels ato afortify awestern apsychotherapy amodels. aIt adoes aso ain athe afollowing aways, a“ a1) aby aoffering ainsight ainto aP.2 aself-defeating abehaviors aby afocusing aon athem aand aexaggerating athem; a2) aby asevering athe atight agrip aof athinking aon abehavior aby aretraining aattention; aand a3) aby aproducing aan aintegrated ahypothalamic aresponse athat adecreases asympathetic aactivity” a(Ramaswami aand aSheikh, a1989, ap.109). aPeople ausing athe aNaikan atherapy aapproach aare aassisted ain aletting ago aof aselfish aattachments aand aguilt athat aaccompanies aliving aa aself-centered alife. aThe atherapist's arole ais ato acarefully aguide athe aclient aon aintrospection aand arecollections athe aclient's ashare awith athe atherapists. aThese arecollections afocus aon awhat awas ...
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