Organized Crime Group

Introduction

Organized crime has been round for the past two hundred years. The soonest kind of coordinated crime designated days back as far as the 1860's, after the municipal War when kinds of illicit wagering became widely popular. Organized misdeed is characterised by the lexicon as widespread criminal activities, such as prostitution, interstate robbery, or illegal wagering, that occur inside a centrally controlled prescribed structure. Criminal organizations occasionally arise in nearly intertwine immigrant groups that do not believe the localized policeman and other authorities. When we believe of coordinated crime, we believe gang activity, and most of all the mafia. The Mafia, furthermore renowned as La Cosa Nostra (Our Thing), or the Mob, is the sunshade name of several clandestine associations in Sicily and the joined States. It reached the joined States in the 20th years, when Italian immigrants feared they could not count on the crooked local policeman for protection and resorted to the mafiosi, a constituent of the Mafia instead. The mafia was actually common in the 1920's and had a large-scale leverage on society.

Discussion

According to the US annals Encyclopedia, the term “organized crime,” was first utilised in the 1920's. The prohibition era of the 1920s is likely the most routinely known time for organized misdeed in the United States. The efforts of the government officials to enforce the unpopular Volstead proceed of 1920 developed the growth of highly organized bootlegging rings with nationwide and international contacts. (Woodiwiss, 8-15) Some of the common gangs of this time were the Al Capone mob of Chicago, the Detroit Purple gang, and the Owney Madden ring of New York City. (Gladden, et al 47-73) Many of these powerful gangs corrupted law enforcement agencies and even were able to gain access to high ranking judges and politicians. By doing so the gang managers were able to manipulate these high ranking officials and regulation enforcement agents into getting them what they wanted. This may include information on certain individuals or rivals that only police had access to, getting protection from the police to hide illegal activity and also favors from important politicians.

When the 1933 repeal of the prohibition made buying liquor legal again, gangs resorted to different sources of illegal gain, among them gambling, narcotics are trafficking and labor racketeering. (Reuter, 78-111) In the 1950s an investigative committee found that the crime lords at the time had shielded themselves from prosecution by hiding behind legitimate business enterprises and avoiding direct involvement with criminal behavior.

Organized crime is profitable. Organized crime income is estimated to be twice that of the combined take of all other kinds of criminal behavior. (Reuter, 78-111) The structure of recent organized crime resembles that of multinational corporations; it has diversified and cultivated the commodities market. Chinese, Latino and other ethnic groups have broken into the organized crime in the U.S. through the distribution and sale of illegal drugs. White collar crimes such as the sale of phony phone cards, stock swindles and health insurance fraud have been added ...