OTTO RANK

Otto Rank

Otto Rank

Introduction

An early follower of Sigmund Freud, grade eventually smashed with Freud and evolved his own highly respected school of analysis that focused on developmental psychology and therapeutic technique. According to grade, human soul and will were essential facets of personality that were generally unseen by traditional psychoanalysis; Rank searched to incorporate study of these into his work and his treatment of patients (Karpf, 1970).

Biographical Information

Rank was born in Vienna in 1884 to Simon Rosenfeld and Karoline Fleischner. His father was the strongly felt distant alcoholic, which some biographers speculate assisted to Rank's subsequent interest in parent-child connections, but grade was close to his mother. According to numerous anecdotes, Rank was despairingly lonesome and alienated as the progeny, and his diary applications verify that he had attacks of despondency and suicidal preoccupations. He started using title grade as an adolescent to symbolize progress of self-creation. Because family could not afford to send both of their sons to college, Rank became the locksmith while his older brother studied law (Lieberman, 1985). Rank was increased as the Jew in predominantly church member Vienna, but he was at heart the devout skeptic, far more involved in beliefs and secular arts. He expended much of his time writing poetry and reading, particularly works of Arthur Schopenhauer and Friedrich Nietzsche. When Rank first read Freud's Interpretation of Dreams, he was deeply influenced. He composed an essay applying Freud's theories to the study of creative persons, with which Freud was suitably influenced to hire Rank as the receptionist at Vienna Psychoanalytic humanity in 1906. He became group's professional on literature, beliefs, and myth. At Freud's advising and with his financial support, grade entered University of Vienna, earning his Ph.D. in 1912; his was first psychoanalytic thesis in annals of university. Even before he received his degree, grade released several important works, encompassing Der Künstler (1907; Art and Artist,) and Der Mythus von der Geburt des Helden (1909; The Myth of Birth of Hero). Unlike other constituents of Freud's assembly, grade dwelled in Vienna and worked nearly with analyst on the daily basis. Together they ran the publishing company, revised periodicals, and trained other analysts. Rank served with Austrian armed detachment in Poland throughout World War I. There he contacted Beata Mincer, whom he wed in 1918. Mincer became the noted therapist in her own right after twosome separated. As grade evolved his own ideas, Freud cooled his support of his very popular student. Finally, Rank's belief in absolutely vital function of mother and trauma of birth in psychological development initiated an irreparable rift between grade and Freud. Rank and his wife moved first to Paris in 1926 and then to New York town in 1935, where Rank discovered intellectual air much more receptive to his new thoughts. After his shatter from Freud, Rank was broadly maligned by constituents of psychoanalytic community, but he preceded his work and wrote some of most significant books of his career. In joined States his concepts were adopted at Pennsylvania ...