Psychological Theories



Psychological Theories

Introduction

Psychotherapy is a specialized human relationship designed to facilitate change in the patient's cognitions, feelings, and actions. Several researchers have pointed out religious client's present unique attitudes and concerns in psychotherapy. Research has provided evidence that therapist's values influence every phase of psychotherapy, including theories of personality and therapeutic change, assessment strategies, goals of treatment, the design and selection of interventions, and evaluations of therapy outcome. Some of the researchers found that many therapists continue to implicitly advance their value agendas during treatment. Although few would argue that the philosophical assumptions of a particular theory of psychotherapy heavily influence the goals of treatment, techniques/interventions, and the attitudes displayed by the clinician towards the client.

Therefore, all the issues related to Psychological Theories will be discussed in detail. Psychological theories concerning real phenomena and are among the empirical theories. This is often for different reasons neither an experiment nor a whole series possible. It avoids a check on the truth and calls from the psychological theories that they prove themselves. Moreover, it is expected that they explain not only useful but are targeted for action for change: for education, therapy, social policy.

Discussion

Cognition is any knowledge, opinion, or belief about the environment, about oneself, or about one's behavior. Cognition may be one element or a cluster of elements. Reality is the most important factor in determining the content of these cognitions. Reality may be physical or social or psychological, and the cognition maps the reality. The reality that encroaches on a person will exert pressures in the direction of making the appropriate cognitive elements consonant with that reality. Cognitions or clusters of cognitions that agree are said to be consonant and do not produce pressure to change the cognitions.

Like everything related to psychology, psychotherapy also carry the stigma of Freud. So when most people think of a psychological clinic relates it to a patient lying on a couch and a man who listens to what you speak coldly. Although, while this mode of therapy itself was used, is not presently considered the most accurate nor the most practiced. Like most concepts in psychology, there is no clear consensus on what is accurate and psychotherapy and what to be achieved, or how to perform. Although the objectives are similar, each school of psychology has developed a new way of conducting therapy.

We call the procedure psychotherapy designed to modify or eliminate psychological disorders through the establishment of a relationship between a trained professional and a patient. It is important to note that psychological therapy is not only taken by someone with a serious psychological disorder, since in this relationship of trust and emotion-laden set, you can also seek to develop skills and generally promote personal development.

Psychoanalytic

The objective of psychoanalytic therapy is to change the personalities of members so that they are able to communicate with each other and to healthy subjects, based on current realities, and not based on ideas from the past (to ensure the independence, bringing to the ...