SOVEREIGNTY AND AUTONOMY

Relationship between Sovereignty and Autonomy

Relationship between Sovereignty and Autonomy

Sovereignty

Sovereignty is the supreme authority which is independent and free from any external forces and the rules. State sovereignty is inalienable legal quality of an independent state, symbolizing its political and legal autonomy, responsibility and a higher value as the primary subject of international law, necessary for the exclusive rule of the government. Sovereignty, according to the classical definition of Jean Bodin in his work of 1576, The six books of the Republic, is "absolute and perpetual power of a Republic, "and sovereign is he who has the power of decision, to make laws without receiving them from another, i.e., that which is not subject to written laws, but to the divine or natural law (Turpin, 2007, pp. 254).

Moreover, sovereignty can be understood from two perspectives, one legal and one political. Legal sovereignty is that through which a state can make contact with the world, international, through its participation in various international organizations, treaties, pacts and diplomatic engagements, among others. Political sovereignty is that which refers to state power to impose whatever it deems necessary. Although it is thought that each state exercises its legal and political sovereignty, not so in all nations. There are cases in which the state may have legal sovereignty; however, their political sovereignty depends on the opinions of other nations in their social, political and economic.

Autonomy

Autonomy is the ability to work without supervision, the ability to move (transfer) mastered skills in different situations, and the ability to depart from the template, beaten patterns of behavior. It can, therefore, be defined as a partial transfer of control into the hands of a state and the responsibility for this process. State autonomy is called the potential capacity of the state to intervene in social processes as an actor himself, through its own economic and institutional resources independently of established interests in society. The State is subject to potentially equipped with a variable autonomous agency under specific historical contexts when certain conditions are fulfilled in their relationships with the power of social classes. Their activities can be a decisive influence on the results of important phenomena of social transformation. In a hypothetical extreme version, state action can be decisive in defining the goals and shape the society as a whole over time (Jackson, 2000, pp. 98). However, the concept of state autonomy responds to an ideal type lacks concrete historical expression. His social analysis function is used as a tool for comparative analysis of the relations between social classes and different states in individual cases.

Relationship between Sovereignty and Autonomy

The relationship between sovereignty and autonomy is however the precise equivalent for states of that between rights and liberty for individuals. Sovereignty is however a claim to autonomy in specific respects, and a state which lacks any autonomy in specific respects can no more be said to be sovereign, than an individual who lacks any liberty can be said to enjoy rights. Sovereignty is the freedom of society, which has ...