SUMERIANS VS. AKKADIANS

Sumerians vs. Akkadians

Sumerians vs. Akkadians

Compare and Contrast Between Sumerian and Akkadian Culture

The culture of the Sumerians came from the southern region of Mesopotamia in 3200 BC century came from the mountains to the east of this region, where it estimated that they had based their culture some three centuries earlier. You do not quite know much about them before 3500 BC. These people were not Semitic Phoenicians, Hebrews, Syrians and others Mesopotamia. Nor would they have succeeded in linking with any other ethnic group in Africa, Asia, or Europe. Although they had some influence of Hindu culture. However, the Akkadian culture was of great kingdom of Mesopotamia formed from the conquests of Sargon of Akkad. It remained for 140 years between the ages XXIV and XXII a. C. in the five monarchs who succeeded Sargon himself, his children Rimush and Manishutusu his grandson Naram-Sin and his son, Sharkalisharri.

The Akkadian Empire domains spread throughout the basin of Mesopotamia, Elam, Syria, and according to the inscriptions even further, to the Lebanese coast and Mediterranean. They came to make inroads into Anatolia and the inside of the Zagros Mountains and the empire controlled trade of the Persian Gulf to Magan (possibly Oman) region and the Indus Valley. The cities of Mesopotamia were filled with monuments and memorial that spoke of the greatness of the new empire and writing was an important advance in the Akkadian language, which became the administrative language of the state (Nemet-Nejat, 2006). In addition to this, the Uruk period was the time Obed- ahead, which characterized by their pottery in style and color, and by early settlements along the waterways, it goes back to the 6th Millennium BC back. The beginnings of the Sumerian culture in the ostensible Uruk period up to the beginning of the 4th Millennium back. It is characterized by the formation of the oldest towns and a distinctive pottery.

Furthermore, during the Akkadian Empire continued in the habit of lifting big Sumerian stelae and memorials written in special places of the cities. With these works, he showed the power the empire and advertised his military successes (Crawford, 2004). In the Akkadian art, the central figure of the work represented in greater proportions than the rest of the composition, which contains dramatic scenes. An excellent example is the stele of Naram-Sin, where the monarch, crowned with a horned helmet indicates his divinity, is twice the size of the other figures.

Akkadian Culture

Sargon gave numerous administrative positions to citizens of their authentic region, whose language was Akkadian, which probably lived in this stage widely used. The writing of the language followed a model developed in the area of Ebla in modern Syria, which adapted the cuneiform writing to the Semitic language. This model of writing was the most commonly used in the administration of the Akkadian empire, while maintaining many bilingual documents and inscriptions, written in both Akkadian and Sumerian. Thus, although the Sumerian language continued to be used is likely that the gains Sargon and ...