TERRORISM IN WESTERN EUROPE

Terrorism in Western Europe

Terrorism in Western Europe

Introduction

Following the dramatic events of September 11, 2001, the issue of terrorism has become a permanent actor in the daily amphitheater of international politics. Every American should realize what terrorism entails, especially after 9/11. Whether or not we understand the proper meaning of terrorism, it has become a large, terrifying part of our society today. To clarify things, the scientific definition of terrorism is "the use of intimidation, coercion, threats, and violent attacks to achieve the objectives of an individual or of a group". The methods used in terrorism include threats, bombings, and the destruction of property, kidnapping, and the taking of hostages, executions, and assassinations. Terrorist actions may be committed by a single individual, a certain group, or even governments. Most terrorists claim to be dedicated to higher causes. This paper discusses Terrorism in Western Europe.

Discussion

The term terrorism has also been consistently considered as the "poor man's warfare" or asymmetric warfare in which state and non state adversaries avoid direct engagement with military forces. Instead, they devise and carry out strategies, tactics, and weapons to exploit perceived weaknesses. As a result of the September 11, 2001attacks, other concepts have been advanced to characterize terrorism including; 'act/acts of war', 'war crimes', 'crimes against humanity', and 'crimes against peace'.

Terrorism is not a new concept. In fact, terrorism has been practiced throughout history and throughout the world in all its different forms. Roman emperors such as Tiberius and Caligula used banishment, expropriation of property, and execution as means to discourage opposition to their rule.

The Ku Klux Klan is a terrorist organization was formed by defiant Southerners after the American Civil War (1861-65). In the latter half of the 19th century, terrorism was adopted by adherents of anarchism in Western Europe, Russia, and the United States. They believed the best way to effect revolutionary political and social change was to assassinate persons in position of great power.

Great changes are seen in the use and practice of terrorism in the 20th century. With the use of automatic weapons and compact electronically detonated explosives terrorists have become more mobile, which is not a good thing for the people being attacked. (I.P.I., 2002) These advancements have made it much easier for the terrorists to terrorize. They no longer have to get up close and personal with their victims and risk their own safety. With the help of technology, they can stay a safe distance from the action and still get the job done correctly.

Acts of terrorism have made a huge impact on America, as well as other countries, in the last 2 years. The 9/11 attacks were the first time America was attacked on its own soil since Pearl Harbor. What happened on 9/11 will never be forgotten by any American or the rest of the world. The tragic events that took place on that faithful day were from the hands of terrorists. They not only killed Americans but other nationalities as ...