The Downfalls Of The Industrial Revolution In London England

The Downfalls Of The Industrial Revolution In London England

Introduction

The industrial revolution consists of major, interrelated economic, technological and social change, usually dated to the period of 1760-1850 years when Britain adopted the industrial economy, based on the new machine technology and the factory system. As a result of these changes, she became the first industrial society. Crucial features of this process were:

Increased capitalist control over the labor process and significantly increase the division of labor, as well as subsequent improvements in efficiency and productivity in factories and workshops.

The invention of new machinery and upgrading of the first water power and later steam power in the mining and manufacturing industries (especially in the textile and steel industries), transport (road, river, rail, maritime). Since the industrial revolution entailed, and rapid population growth (see demographic transition), urbanization with its attendant social problems - urban poverty, poor health and lack of effective city government.

In some extent, remains controversial, or has not led the industrial revolution to an absolute decrease in the level of life in its early stages. However, one thing is clear: many categories of workers (e.g., hand-weavers), displaced by mechanization, but also be exposed to high levels of unemployment in periods of severe recession, had suffered greatly, even when, as believed by some commentators, the purpose of the new industrial society was the overall expansion of consumption and social welfare. Of course, the increased discipline, the tyranny of a new control over the process of labor and its duration met resistance from many of the workers.

Causes of the Industrial Revolution in Britain are complex and actively debated economic historians. However, all agree that with the beginning of the revolution is the ability of new industries to supply local markets and abroad, new products such as cheap cotton fabrics and household porcelain, supported a stimulus for further economic growth and social change. For the UK shortly followed by other European societies and the U.S. Subsequently, some ahead of England and embarked on another period of economic and technological development (including electric power, chemical industry, as well as radio and telecommunications), sometimes referred to as the second industrial revolution. Another crucial question concerns the relationship between industrialization and capitalism. The first industrialization was the result of preceding capitalist social relations. It is also clear that industrialization also initiated in the socialist societies.

Moreover, the industrial revolution could not have happened if the agricultural revolution had not preceded it, due to the Industrial revolution, significant changes seen in manufacturing, transportation, technology, mining and agriculture. The potent effect was on the condition of cultural and socioeconomic condition at that time. It was the chief turning point in history of humans, and daily life intensely influenced by this change.

Discussion

Consequences of the Industrial Revolution in England

By the Industrial Revolution changed the family structure. From the large family, unit was a numerically meagre family. This was the rural exodus, the transfer of residence from home in the country in a rented apartment or ...