Crimes against Persons and Property

Crimes against Persons and Property

Introduction

Crimes in the vast filed of criminal law are divided into various classifications. The classification of crime depicts the sort of criminal activity, the degree of punishment, and the mental state. There are three wide classifications of crimes; white collar crimes, crimes against property, and crimes against persons. This research is based on the study of crime against persons, and crime against property. The research will explore the differences amid the two mentioned types of crimes, the statutes and case laws pertinent to these types, potential defenses to the chosen crimes and the reason for which these statute and case law interpretations are important for the criminal justice professional to understand.

Differences between crime against persons and crime against property

Crimes against Persons

Crime against persons is the most critical crimes for the fact that the offense entails physical damage to the other individual. Crime against persons, for this reason, is also known as violent crime. Most of the crimes against people are felonies. Homicide is a noticeable crime against persons. The demise of an individual, either caused due to premeditation, the heat of the moment, or recklessness, is an absolutely violent act. Aggravating circumstances, of course, have an impact on the supposed gravity of the crime too. A person alleged for might experience increased penalties in case homicide entailed illicit drugs or the gun usage. The federal government might look for death penalty in case a federal law enforcement officer was the victim of homicide. Other crimes that may be counted in as crimes against persons are battery, assault, sexual assault and robbery. These crimes specifically necessitate that the offense employs a degree of power or that the victim be threatened for physical harm. All the crimes against persons entail a threat of a violent act or a violent act.

Crimes against Property

Crime against property doesn't generally entail fear of harm of force. A criminal activity is an activity intended to acquire or damage the property of others. The criminal acts which destruct the property of other people count in arson, vandalism, and trespass. The crimes which are aimed at acquiring the property of other people include forgery, theft, larceny, and burglary. The crimes which harm the property of other people might entail violent activities, however since there isn't any physical harm to an individual, they are not categorized with other violent crimes. The purpose of such crimes is harming the property, even if the owner of the property is also harmed. For instance, an individual who maliciously and willfully puts a building on fire which belongs to someone else has perpetrated the crime of arson. In case the person to which the property belongs is captured in the building or is murdered, striving to put out the fire, the defendant might also be accused of a crime against person. Crimes against property are also demarcated from the crimes against the persons by the absence of physical damage. Robbery is aimed at acquiring the property ...