Immigration Affects on US Economy

Immigration Affects on US Economy

Introduction

Immigration laws of United States have been immensely controversial in the recent decades. In contrast, international migration often arouses heated controversies. Immigration laws put stress on society, on the environment, on the economy, and on government. More people mean more crime, more crowding, and more need for government services. Americans take pride in their immigrant history, but they are also concerned about the impact of large-scale immigration, particularly when much of it seems to be illegal and uncontrollable. They are empathetic with immigrants, but they also are concerned about their own citizens and their own national identity. The conflict explains the intensity of the debate about U.S. immigration policy. Americans are caught between competing ideals, and neither side of the debate is obviously right.

Discussion

Immigrants in the United States are one of the most controversial issues. Some people think that immigrants are contributing to save the American economy; but some people say that immigrants to the United States has brought social and economic burden. Labor economists believe that immigration into the United States, the U.S. economy provides a more flexible labor force. This makes the United States in various industries to provide consumers with relatively inexpensive products and services while continuing to grow. Large-scale immigration, especially illegal immigrants, but also education, health care, and other social services for state and local governments have short-term financial burden (Sampson, 2008).

On the other hand, the social security system for immigrants and the elderly Medicare and other government retirement and health benefits generated by the project's impact also caused controversy. Support for immigrants believe that migrant workers came to the U.S. in the prime of time, they will make a social contribution for decades. Then, for various reasons, many of them never received the final payment to the retired elderly social security payments. This brings to the social security system surplus (Ting, 2005).

Immigration helps countries in attracting investments. Various studies analyze the immigrant workers in the United States and differences in educational attainment. Survey reported that compared with American workers, there are more immigrants of working age, but in the same industry, migrants can engage in more jobs. In addition, studies predict the next 10 years, in 15 more employment opportunities in the industry, it is estimated immigrants in one of eight plays an important role. In the past few decades, immigrants in the U.S. job market have been increasing in number.

Not even in the same industry, the distribution of immigrants in different positions is also quite interesting. In the restaurant industry, for example, immigrants who served as cooks in the United States more than doubled (immigrants was 31.5%, U.S. 14.2% of labor), as the waiter was lower than the proportion of U.S. workers (15.7 per cent of immigrants , American labor 24.5%). The US economy is affected by immigrants in various aspects. The population increase in US due to immigrants entering the country has several impacts on the economic factors which should be ...