Computer Science in The Criminal Justice Field

Introduction

Many persons do nothing about the future. After all, the future will happen momentarily, if they design for it, advantage from it, or are surprised by it. Peoples expectations about the future, although, often run to extremes. For demonstration, the archetypal 1950s notion of the year 2000 consisted of soaring machines in every car dock and robots as servants. Yet, todays advances in the health and computer fields have transcended any thing envisaged a couple of decades ago.Because of the reactive environment inherent in the every day workings of their profession, regulation enforcement officials also are inclined not to overly anxiety themselves about the future. After all, most regulation enforcement efforts, as well as teaching, focus on responding to existing threats to the publics safety. Even those regulation enforcement professionals worried about the future and futures research usually focus on the next allowance year, other than on a five or 10 year strategic design for their agencies.

Discussion

While not asserting to be predictive, futures research can evolve smart forecasts in relative to what is possible while showing strategies for employed in the direction of desired goals. In a time of accelerating change, these methodologies can assist managers to contend successfully with doubt and proceed assuredly into tomorrow.

The next are some of the technologies being used in alignment to advance the lawless individual identification procedures in the Twenty-First Century:

Information Technology

In numerous ways, the technological transformation that is most well renowned to us is the data revolution. New capabilities pose new challenges to the lawless individual justice system. Some of those challenges are well renowned to us, such as how to balance privacy concerns with the require to perform lawless individual investigations, yet these challenges are magnified by the sheer come to of the new data technology.(Hale,5)

DNA TechnologyAnother mighty new expertise is DNA. DNA allows us to agree a biological sample to an one-by-one at a mathematical grade that approaches absolute certainty. It was presented for the first time in court in the case of Florida v. Tommy Lee Andrews. Since January of 1989 the FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) has permitted casework from the state forensic labs. Within the next three to five years, with National Institute of Justice NIJ funding, DNA science will accelerate to the issue where portable DNA labs can be taken to misdeed scenes and multiple samples can be tested simultaneously, with effectively direct results, at somewhat reduced cost. (Hansen,3)

DNA has been one of the most productive means of overturning a sentence for a person who was incorrectly sentenced. It is so productive because it has such a diminutive share for error. It is very very dark and white, at fault or not guilty. Fortunately for those who have been sentenced in mistake, DNA has become a really common procedure over the past 6 years.

Biometric Fingerprint Authentication TechnologyThis expertise provides three-dimensional readings of the human fingerprint that captures the convention of the digit, its ridges and valleys, and extracts the exclusive ...