COUNTRY CULTURAL GERMANY

Country Cultural Germany



Country Cultural Germany

Conceptual History and Country Name

"German" originally meant "belonging to the people," and originally meant the language. [10] The name of Germany since the 15th Century uses. Previously, only additions of the word attribute German occupied with land, such as the indefinite singular form of a German country or the plural form of the specific German states, but not in the specific singular form, the German land. Emphasis countries were having a guide layer, which covered the political claim to power, by the (eastern) Franks, later Holy Roman Empire, was founded was considered. In a book of 1487 is, inter alia, "Teutonic in land can make" to read.

The terms have been (pre) as a synonym for governmental entities primarily used in the key areas of the German language and were developed or dominion. The Holy Roman Empire ("Old Empire") developed from 962 from the eastern part of the Franconia Empire. With the name of sanctity and the German Nation (the Holy Roman Empire of German Nation) was formed between the 12th Century and in 1648 a group of countries out. After the resignation of the imperial crown in 1806 dominated the Empire of Austria, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Confederation of the Rhine, the state affairs in a job area in Germany, after 1815 was followed by a loose confederation of the German Confederation. The territory is replaced in the late 15th Century, the addition of the German Nation.

With the central government of Prussia, initiated forms of government since 1867 were combined in two stages large parts of the German language area in a State. Comprised of the North German Confederation, only the states north of the Main Line, was the expression of Germany through the unification and proclamation of the German Empire in 1871 with the same identical. After the First World War and the overthrow of the monarchy in 1918, was discussed to point out the state name Republic of Germany or the German Republic proclaimed form of government, but also kept the Weimar Republic to the official name of the German Reich.

PopulationDemography

About 75 million people (91 percent) were German citizens. Of these, in turn seven million people with an immigrant background, among them are "ethnic" or "ethnic Germans" of German nationality, most of whom are from countries of the former Soviet Union (51 percent colloquially as a 'Russian-German ") and Poland (34 percent ) are immigrants. Between 1950 and 2002 there were a total 4.3 million people, or native-born or lived in Germany for a long time former foreigners who have been naturalized since the amendment of the citizenship law at his own request.

Migration

Population figures for Germany since 1800. Of 81.8 million population in 2009 have 16 million (20%) had a migration background. Of the inhabitants with only other nationality represent the Turkish national (1713551), the largest group. The rest are mainly EU citizens (2.1 million). The biggest share have the Italians (528 318), Poland (384 ...