Human Trafficking

Introduction

The exploitation and human rights abuses resulting from the smuggling and trafficking of human beings have become one of the most critical issues of modern times. They have been described as a modern form of slavery. Each year hundreds of people lose their lives trying to enter closed borders in other countries. This phenomenon has recently gained international attention through such catastrophes as the death of 58 Chinese nationals trying to enter Dover, England, or the disappearance of the Nigerian vessel, the Etireno, allegedly carrying child slaves in West Africa. Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) are concerned with the design and implementation of prevention, victim protection, and repatriation projects (Miers, 63).

Although trafficking in humans has occurred throughout history, today it is facilitated by the global economy and relaxation of corporate boundaries. Victims are often poor and aspire to a better life. They may be forced, coerced, deceived, and psychologically manipulated into industrial or agricultural work, marriage, domestic servitude, organ donation, or sexual exploitation. Although victims often come from poorer countries, the market for labor and sex is found in wealthier countries or in countries that, while economically poor, cater to the needs of citizens from wealthy countries, of corporations, or of tourists. The places from which trafficked people originate are referred to as supply countries/regions or simply the supply side (Kathleen, 28). The destination locations where exploitation occurs are referred to as demand countries/ regions or simply the demand side. There is no single reason for why trafficking occurs; numerous factors contribute to trafficking, including a combination of economic, social, political, and legal contexts.

Law enforcement is focused on the investigation and arrest of individuals and criminal networks involved in the smuggling and trafficking phenomenon. Governments are attempting to define and implement legislation to allow for the protection of victims and the prosecution of offenders (Barry, 96).

Stopping Trafficking in Humans

Advocates for trafficking victims have called for more attention to this problem from governments across the globe. Both demand and supply countries need to be involved in solutions. Laws directed at traffickers and that treat victims fairly are needed, and where they exist, enforcement is necessary. Victims need support to be able to assist with interdiction and control of trafficking. Special training for law enforcement officers is necessary to ensure that they understand the laws, are able to recognize trafficking situations, and can effectively assist victims (Daniel, 71).

Survivors also require laws protecting them ...