TENNIS

Tennis A Sociological Perspect

Tennis A Sociological Perspect

Introduction

Like many other coordinated sports in the joined States, tennis was an all-white affair until after World conflict II. Although African Americans were playing in segregated championships as far back as the late nineteenth 100 years, blacks and whites did not contend against each other in a major tennis tournament until the middle of the twentieth century.

Tennis was probably first played in the United States in 1874, and in 1881 the United States Tennis Association (USTA) was organized. At this time, the game was played mainly by members of the wealthier white classes, but blacks participated as well. The first noted black tennis championship in the United States was held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1898. The USTA tournaments, although, were open only to white players. As a result, in 1916 the American Tennis Association (ATA) was based to supply an organized structure for black tennis players. Over time, the ATA assisted to evolve a number of famous black tennis players, encompassing two of the most notable black players of all time, Althea Gibson and Arthur Ashe.

Literature Review

The next great black tennis star was Arthur Ashe, who learned the game from Dr. Walter Johnson, Althea Gibson's teacher. Like Gibson, Ashe also strove against in and won ATA singles championships. In 1963, he became the first black constituent of the U.S. Davis Cup international tennis team, and that same year he was also the U.S. school singles champion. Five years later, Ashe won both the U.S. Amateur name and the U.S. Open name, the only player ever to win both tournaments in the same year. The next year, he became a professional, and in 1975 he won Wimbledon and was ranked the number-one tennis player in the United States.

After Ashe's retirement in 1979, couple of black players rose to prominence in the professional ranks until recently. In the late 1990s and the early 2000s, although, sisters Venus and Serena Williams dominated professional women's tennis. Born in 1980 and 1981, the Williams sisters were attracting attention from peak women players when they were not yet teenagers. Since rotating professional in the mid-1990s, Serena and Venus have both won several major championships, and in 2003, Serena held all four “Grand Slam” titles at once—Wimbledon, the U.S. Oballpoint, the French Oballpoint, and the Australian Open. In the early 2000s, the Williams sisters were the biggest attractions in all of professional tennis—men's as well as women's—and they extend to rank among the world's peak players.

Young persons have to dedicate a large piece of their time to studies and/or part-time work. As a result, many of them manage not have sufficient time to engage in leisure activities. Some persons, somehow, manage to find some spare time to engage in a number of leisure activities in alignment to release the pressure from dull daily routine.

Although persons may be able to find time to manage sports, only a very small number are discovered on the tennis ...