THEORY OF EMBODIMENT AND SOCIOLOGY

Theorists Approach towards the Idea of Embodiment and Sociology



Theorists Approach towards the Idea of Embodiment and Sociology

Introduction

Any form of sustained reasoning or logic that endeavours to make sense of observable realities of social life via the use of concepts, metaphors, models, or other forms of philosophical ideas may be legitimately classified as sociological theory. The need for theoretical reasoning is particularly acute in sociology because of the remarkable complexity and diversity of observable realities within any given social group, among comparable groups, and between dramatically different historical epochs and culturally distinct civilizations.

Furthermore, a number of European sociologists might conceivably have sustained the classical way of doing social theory into the middle of the twentieth century were it not for their displacement from their native lands by the ominous ascension of Nazism to state power prior to World War II. This last set of classical theorists includes Joseph Alois Schumpeter on democracy, capitalism, and socialism, and Karl Polanyi on the contradictions of the market society.

However, in practice sociological theorists need not confine themselves to abstract reasoning. Theory is typically developed by shuttling back and forth between abstractions and empirical evidence (Nick C, 2012, pp 23-78).

Discussion and Analysis

Theoretical work requires the courage and desire to own thinking and with difficult texts even in the study. Rather, it comes as part of a complex conceptual framework to learn to think themselves to be able to penetrate contexts, situations to describe with utmost clarity and analyzed to identify conceptual problems and contradictions. Thus, the theoretical work is an intellectual adventure, suitable for students, with the ambiguous, uncertain, manage unstructured documents and prefer a non-standardized, non-scholastic study. Sociological theory is concerned with social systems at different scales. On the "biggest" is the level of social theory, which examines how society is structured, what are the key structures and points of friction. Except with the society, the sociological theory is concerned but also with "smaller" social orders, such as with organizations and face-to-face interactions.

They are sometimes called social theories, although the posterior limit generally refers to the interdisciplinary theory. In seeking to understand society, sociologists use sociological theory and interdisciplinary social theories to organize social research.

Great challenges

One of the influential challenges of sociological theory is to determine the most incisive ways to conceive society, social structures, and social action. Thus, no other mode of thought was ever widely accepted AS in this regard as was the functionalist model during the period from 1945 to 1975. Functionalism is a generic term for an array of theories, all of which begin with the idea borrowed from biological theory that any given social phenomenon is theoretically significant in terms of its consequences for society or other large social systems such as the capitalist economy or the nation-state. Thus, to cite a common example, social inequality was said by many functionalists to make a positive contribution to society by attracting the most talented and energetic individuals to positions of great importance for the well-being of a ...