TIME LINE HISTORY OF CORRECTIONS

Time Line History of Corrections

Time Line History of Corrections

Introduction

Public opinion of the punishment for crimes has changed over the centuries. Clemente has its history and storm seasons, and in times of war, famine, and disorder, the achievements in peace and abundance are sometimes lost. However, in general, over time most companies have shifted from the extraction of personal or family-justice such as acts of revenge and blood feuds practice "eye for an eye" to the formal written the basis of codes and orderly process. Jails and prisons have moved from being the celebration of the places where prisoners awaiting deportation, mutilation, whipping, beating, or execution. Restraint has turn out to be the punishment. In the United States today, as articulated by the Supreme Court of the United States, punishment has at least four reasons: deterrence, retribution social, rehabilitation, incapacitation and the last category, the intention to protect society by permanently imprison those who can not be reformed.

Ancient Times

Many ancient cultures allowed the victim or a family member of the victim to justice. Retaliation could continue until the fatigue of the families of killing or stealing from each other, or even one or two families were destroyed or ruined financially.

As societies organized in tribes and villages, more and more communities began to take responsibility for punishing crimes against the community and its members. The penalties could be brutal condemnation-cooked in oil or fed to wild animals. The Code of Hammurabi in Babylon (about 1750 BC) is generally considered the first set of such laws. The laws of Moses, as recorded in the Bible, also cited the crimes against the community and their corresponding penalties. The Code of Justinian the Byzantine Emperor Justinian, or the Eastern Roman Empire (529-565) organized the first of many codes.

As empires developed, the owners of large tracts of land and, later, the government wanted a more orderly system of legal blood feuds and, therefore, established courts. These courts often the offender sentenced to slavery in the victim's family for several years as the return of the offense. Other punishments include working on public works projects, banishment or even death.

Medieval Times

As in ancient times, medieval Europe very severe punishment. For example, the frame was extended to the victims until their bodies were destroyed. The Iron Maiden-a safe and densely set with spikes on the inside of your door pierced their victims from the front and back, as it closed. The people came to see public executions of those condemned to be burned, hanged, or beheaded.

Confinement

Detainees were generally confined (in prison) until they confessed their crime and punishment occurred. The medieval church sometimes used long-term imprisonment to replace executions. Some wealthy landowners built private prisons to increase their own power, imprisoning those who dared dispute his quest for power or to oppose his whims. With the enactment of King Henry II of the series of ordinances, called the assize of Clarendon (England, 1166), many crimes are classified as crimes against the "king of peace" and were ...