Health Promotion

Anorexia nervosa

Anorexia is regarded as eating disorders, and has one of the greatest mortality levels amongst all psychiatry illnesses. Some contemporary thoughts on the biological beginning of anorexia are comprised of areas from genetic aspects to hormonal imbalances and neurotransmitter (Hermans, Guido & Paul, 2008). The affected individuals of Anorexia have a psyche of lower self-esteem along with a pessimistic image of one's own body. This illness is associated greatly with the social influence, as individuals in a society get messages about their personal appearances (Shott & Frank et al., 2012). Individuals with anorexia go through with immense health risks, inclusive of problems with mental health, heart, and even death. Thus, some risks associated with health, like osteoporosis, can stay forever even after getting treated with this disorder (Hermans, Guido & Paul, 2008). Anorexia has some immense effects on learning abilities of the affected individual as, learning abilities are integrated with the problems of memory impairments. Due to highly increased focuses on the issues with weigh gaining and eating patterns, the individual has very less time for giving proper to any relationships (Shott & Frank et al., 2012). Bronfenbrenner's theory of ecological systems bears that development of an individual replicates the influence of various systems of environment (Bulik & Laura, 2010).

Discussion

Most often, Anorexia has been found in adolescence and is more widespread among youngster females as compared to youngster males. As anorexia have confirmed complex to be treated just with a treatment plan based on psychology, it is probable that there are several factors that contribute to such disorders (Bulik & Laura, 2010).

Biological, Psychological, and Social influences of Anorexia on an individual's Development

Some contemporary thoughts on the biological beginning of anorexia are comprised of areas that range from genetic aspects to hormonal imbalances and neurotransmitter. Genetics is considered to be the most significant in pre-disposing an individual to develop an eating disorder. Abnormal levels of neurotransmitter have been evidenced to exist in individuals with anorexia. The levels and functioning of hormones are also unusual in individuals with eating disorders. Although, majority of the studies put emphasis normally on a sole area of hormone of neurotransmitter, the dissimilar biological causes of this illness are considered to be associated with one another. Basically, Anorexia nervosa is a disorder in which people start starving themselves intentionally in order to lose a minimum of 15% of their body weight (Hermans, Guido & Paul, 2008). This self-imposed process of emaciating normally commences during puberty and is most prevalent among Caucasian women from middle to upper classes, and affects 1% of the U.S. population. The cessation of the regular menstrual cycle that is known as Amenorrhea, takes place frequently in Anorexic women.

Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Theory and its bi-directional effects between Anorexia and the affected individual

Urie Bronfenbrenner was normally known as the leading scholars in the area of developmental psychology (Bulik & Laura, 2010). His theory of ecological systems bears that development of an individual replicates the influence of various systems of environment, and it signifies ...